Mangio un panino prima dell’appuntamento.

I eat a sandwich before the appointment.

Breakdown of Mangio un panino prima dell’appuntamento.

• io: I
• mangiare: to eat
• prima di: before
• il panino: the sandwich
• l’appuntamento: the appointment

Questions & Answers about Mangio un panino prima dell’appuntamento.

What tense is mangio, and why is the present tense used here instead of a future form?

Mangio is the first-person singular present indicative of mangiare (to eat). In Italian the present tense does double duty: it can describe what you’re doing right now (“I am eating”), a habitual action (“I eat”), or even a near-future plan (“I’ll eat”). So in this sentence it can equally mean “I eat a sandwich before the appointment” or “I’ll eat a sandwich before the appointment.”

Why is there un before panino, and not uno?

Un is the masculine singular indefinite article used before most consonants and vowels. Uno is reserved for masculine nouns beginning with s + consonant, z, gn, ps, pn, x or y (e.g. uno studente, uno zaino). Since panino starts with a simple consonant p, you use un panino (“a sandwich”).

What exactly is dell’ in prima dell’appuntamento?

Dell’ is a contraction of the preposition di + the definite article l’ (used before singular nouns starting with a vowel). So di + l’ → dell’. It literally means “of the” or in this time-expression context “before the.”

Why do we contract di + l’ instead of saying di l’appuntamento?

Italian does not allow two separate short words di l’; they merge into one: dell’. Contractions are mandatory with di, a, da, in, su when they meet a definite article (il, lo, la, l’, i, gli, le).

Could I say sto mangiando un panino prima dell’appuntamento instead?

Yes. Sto mangiando (I am eating) is the present continuous and emphasizes that the action is in progress right now. Use it if you want to stress “I’m in the middle of eating a sandwich before the appointment.” The simple present (mangio) is more neutral/general.

Can I move the time expression to the front: Prima dell’appuntamento mangio un panino?

Absolutely. Italian word order is flexible. Fronting prima dell’appuntamento simply places emphasis on WHEN the action happens. The meaning stays the same.

Is appuntamento masculine or feminine, and how do I know?

Appuntamento is masculine. Most Italian nouns ending in –o are masculine, while those ending in –a are feminine. There are exceptions, but appuntamento follows the regular pattern: un appuntamento, l’appuntamento, del­l’appuntamento.

Why can’t I say prima a l’appuntamento or prima per l’appuntamento?

In Italian to express “before something” you use prima di + noun/infinitive. A and per have different meanings (a = to/at, per = for), so “prima a” or “prima per” would be wrong in this temporal sense. Always use prima di (contracted to prima dell’ before a vowel).