Breakdown of Il musicista suona il pianoforte in giardino.
in
in
il giardino
the garden
suonare
to play
il pianoforte
the piano
il musicista
the musician
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Questions & Answers about Il musicista suona il pianoforte in giardino.
Why is there a definite article before musicista?
Italian uses the definite article with professions similarly to English. Here il musicista means the musician. For a musician you’d use un musicista.
Why does musicista end with -ista, and how do we mark gender?
Nouns ending in -ista have the same form in the singular for masculine and feminine. The article and any adjectives indicate gender, e.g. il musicista (male musician) and la musicista (female musician).
What is suona, and how is it formed?
Suona is the third-person singular present indicative of the verb suonare. It is a regular -are verb meaning to play (an instrument) or to ring. Conjugation pattern: io suono, tu suoni, lui/lei suona, noi suoniamo, voi suonate, loro suonano.
Why do we use suonare for playing an instrument instead of giocare?
Italian uses suonare with musical instruments, for example suonare la chitarra or suonare il pianoforte. The verb giocare is reserved for games and sports, such as giocare a calcio or giocare a carte.
Why is it il pianoforte instead of piano?
Pianoforte is the full Italian name of the instrument, and it takes the masculine article il pianoforte. Informally, Italians often say il piano, so both suonare il pianoforte and suonare il piano are correct.
Why is there no article before giardino in in giardino?
Certain locative expressions in Italian drop the article after prepositions. For example in giardino, a scuola, in chiesa. If you say nel giardino, you are referring to a specific enclosed garden.
Can we omit il musicista since Italian often drops subject pronouns?
Yes. Italian is a pro-drop language, so you could say Suona il pianoforte in giardino and the subject is implied. Including il musicista makes it explicit who is playing.
Is the word order flexible here? For example, can we say In giardino il musicista suona il pianoforte?
Yes. While subject-verb-object is the default order, Italian allows rearrangement for emphasis. Placing in giardino at the beginning highlights the location.