Breakdown of Io sostengo l'iniziativa verde in città.
io
I
in
in
la città
the city
verde
green
sostenere
to support
l'iniziativa
the initiative
Elon.io is an online learning platform
We have an entire course teaching Italian grammar and vocabulary.
Questions & Answers about Io sostengo l'iniziativa verde in città.
What does sostengo mean and what is its infinitive form?
Sostengo is the first-person singular present indicative of the verb sostenere, meaning I support or I sustain.
Why is the subject pronoun Io used here? Is it mandatory?
Italian verb endings already show the subject, so Io is not mandatory. It’s included for emphasis or clarity (e.g. to contrast with another person).
Why is there an apostrophe in l’iniziativa?
Because iniziativa starts with a vowel, the feminine singular article la contracts to l’ for easier pronunciation (elision).
Why does verde come after iniziativa? Could it appear before?
In Italian most descriptive adjectives follow the noun, so iniziativa verde is the normal order for “green initiative.” Placing verde before (verde iniziativa) would sound odd or poetic and can change the nuance.
Why is there an accent on città, and what does in città convey?
Città is stressed on the last syllable, so it carries a grave accent to mark the open vowel. The phrase in città means “in the city” (i.e. within the urban area).
Why do we use in before città instead of a?
Use a for going to a city (Vado a Roma). Use in when talking about being inside or within a place (in città = “in the city”). A città would be ungrammatical here.
Can I say supporto l’iniziativa verde in città instead of using sostengo?
Supporto is a recent Anglicism (from “support”) and is common in colloquial speech, but sostenere remains the standard, more idiomatic choice in formal Italian.
How would you turn this sentence into a question like “Do you support the green initiative in the city?”
You can invert the verb and drop the pronoun: Sostieni l’iniziativa verde in città? If you want to stress you, add tu: Tu sostieni l’iniziativa verde in città?