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Questions & Answers about Il fiore è delicato.
What does the definite article il indicate in this sentence?
il is the masculine singular definite article in Italian, equivalent to "the" in English. It tells us that the noun it accompanies, fiore, is masculine and singular.
What is the meaning of fiore and how is it used here?
fiore means "flower" in English. In this sentence, it is the subject—the thing being described by the adjective.
What role does è play in the sentence?
è is the third-person singular present form of the verb essere (to be). It functions as the linking verb that connects the subject il fiore to the predicate adjective delicato.
How does the adjective delicato agree with fiore?
Italian adjectives must match the gender and number of the noun they describe. delicato ends in -o, which is typical for masculine singular adjectives, matching the masculine singular noun fiore.
Aren't flowers often considered feminine in English? Why is fiore masculine in Italian?
In Italian, grammatical gender is assigned to nouns according to established patterns and historical usage, not necessarily by ideas of natural gender. So, even though flowers might be seen as delicate or even feminine in English, the word fiore is grammatically masculine and therefore uses the masculine article and adjective forms.
How would you change the sentence to talk about more than one flower?
To express the plural, you would say: "I fiori sono delicati." Here, I is the plural masculine definite article, fiori is the plural form of fiore, and delicati is the plural form of delicato, all in agreement.
Why is there no subject pronoun (like "il" before fiore) explicitly stated as in English sentences?
In Italian, subject pronouns are often left out because the conjugated verb already makes it clear who or what the subject is. In this sentence, è clearly indicates a third-person singular subject, so an additional pronoun is unnecessary.