Io isolo il gatto dal cane.

I isolate the cat from the dog.

Breakdown of Io isolo il gatto dal cane.

• io: I
• il gatto: the cat
• il cane: the dog
• da: from
• isolare: to isolate

Questions & Answers about Io isolo il gatto dal cane.

Why is the subject Io explicitly stated in this sentence, even though Italian often drops subject pronouns?

In Italian the subject pronoun is usually omitted because the verb’s conjugation already makes the subject clear. However, Io is included here for emphasis or clarity, helping to stress that I am performing the action.

What does isolo mean, and what is its grammatical form?

Isolo is the first person singular present tense form of the verb isolare. It translates to I isolate or I am isolating, indicating that the speaker is currently performing the action of isolating.

What role does il gatto play in the sentence?

Il gatto is the direct object of the sentence, referring to the cat, which is the entity being isolated by the speaker.

How is the phrase dal cane constructed and what does it indicate?

Dal cane is a contraction of da il cane. Here, da is a preposition meaning from, and when combined with the article il, it contracts to form dal. This phrase specifies that the cat is being isolated from the dog.

Why is the preposition da used in the phrase dal cane?

The preposition da is used to express separation or to indicate the source of an action. In this sentence, it shows that the action of isolating is directed towards separating the cat from the dog.

Is the word order in this sentence similar to English, and does it affect its meaning?

Yes, the sentence follows a relatively typical Subject-Verb-Object structure (with an additional prepositional phrase), which is similar to English. This similarity helps beginners easily relate the Italian sentence to its English counterpart.

Could another verb be used in place of isolo to express a similar idea?

While isolare specifically conveys the sense of isolating or keeping apart—often implying care or precaution—other verbs like separare (to separate) might also be used. However, isolare carries a stronger nuance of deliberately setting something apart from something else.