Breakdown of Io preparo la cena in modo che la famiglia sia felice.
io
I
essere
to be
preparare
to prepare
felice
happy
la famiglia
the family
la cena
the dinner
in modo che
so that
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Questions & Answers about Io preparo la cena in modo che la famiglia sia felice.
What does in modo che mean in English?
In modo che translates to “so that” or “in such a way that.” It is used to express purpose, linking the main action to its intended outcome.
Why is the subjunctive mood used in la famiglia sia felice?
In Italian, subordinate clauses that express purpose or a desired result—introduced by phrases like in modo che—require the subjunctive mood. Here, sia (subjunctive form of essere) indicates that the family’s happiness is a hoped-for outcome rather than a guaranteed fact.
What is the function of the clause la famiglia sia felice in this sentence?
This clause serves as a purpose clause, explaining why the action in the main clause is performed. It shows that the dinner is prepared with the intention of making the family happy.
What tense and person is preparo, and what does it tell us about the subject?
Preparo is the first-person singular present tense form of the verb preparare. This tells us that the speaker (indicated by Io) is performing the action in the present, which can indicate a current or habitual action.
Could in modo che be replaced by another conjunction without changing the meaning?
Yes, in modo che can be replaced by affinché. For example, the sentence could be rewritten as Io preparo la cena affinché la famiglia sia felice, and it would still express that the dinner is prepared with the purpose of making the family happy, with the subjunctive remaining in place.