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Questions & Answers about Il bicchiere è fragile.
What does Il bicchiere mean, and why is the definite article il used here?
Il bicchiere means the glass in English. The definite article il is used because bicchiere is a masculine noun and, in Italian, the singular definite article is often employed to indicate either a specific object or to make a general statement about a category of objects.
Why is the adjective fragile placed after the verb è instead of directly modifying the noun?
In this sentence, fragile functions as a predicate adjective. Italian typically follows a Subject – Verb – Adjective order when describing a characteristic of something. The verb è (is) acts as a linking verb, connecting the subject il bicchiere with its quality fragile.
Does the adjective fragile change its form depending on gender or number?
In the singular, fragile remains the same for both masculine and feminine nouns. However, when used in the plural form, it usually becomes fragili to agree with the plural noun. So while you don’t see a gender change in the singular, the plural form does adjust with number.
What is the function of the verb è in this sentence?
The word è is the third-person singular present form of essere (to be). It serves as the linking (copular) verb that connects the subject, il bicchiere, with its description, fragile.
Is the word order in this sentence typical for descriptive sentences in Italian?
Yes, the sentence follows a standard pattern in Italian: subject followed by the conjugated form of essere (in this case, è) and then a predicate adjective (fragile). This pattern is very common in Italian when expressing qualities or characteristics.
Could the adjective fragile be placed before the noun, and would that change the meaning?
While Italian word order can be flexible and some adjectives can be placed before the noun for stylistic or emphatic reasons, in this context fragile is used predicatively. Placing it after the verb è is the natural and common structure for expressing that the subject has a certain quality. Changing the order might alter the nuance or sound less conventional.
How should bicchiere be pronounced, considering its spelling might be confusing for an English speaker?
The word bicchiere is pronounced roughly as bee-KYEH-reh. The double c produces a hard k sound, and the accent is typically placed on the second syllable. Listening to native speakers or using an Italian pronunciation guide can help you perfect the pronunciation.