Io sento il rumore della pioggia.

I hear the sound of the rain.

Breakdown of Io sento il rumore della pioggia.

• io: I
• di: of
• la pioggia: the rain
• sentire: to hear
• il rumore: the sound

Questions & Answers about Io sento il rumore della pioggia.

What does sento mean in this sentence?

Sento is the first person singular of the verb sentire. In this context, it means I hear, referring to the passive perception of sound rather than an active act of listening or feeling.

Why is the subject pronoun Io included even though Italian often drops it?

Italian verb conjugations already indicate the subject, so including Io is not strictly necessary. However, it is sometimes added for emphasis or clarity—to clearly stress that I am the one experiencing the sound.

How is the phrase della pioggia constructed, and what does it mean?

Della is a contraction of the preposition di (meaning “of”) and the feminine singular definite article la. Since pioggia (rain) is feminine, della pioggia translates to “of the rain.”

Why is the definite article il used before rumore?

Rumore is a masculine singular noun, so Italian grammar requires the definite article il to match its gender and number. This signals that we are referring to a specific noise—the sound produced by the rain.

Is there a difference between using sentire and ascoltare when referring to perceiving sound?

Yes, there is a subtle difference. Sentire means to hear in a general, often passive, sense—it describes the mere perception of sound. In contrast, ascoltare implies actively listening or paying attention to what is being heard. In the sentence, sentire is appropriate because it simply states that the rain’s sound is being perceived.