Io aggiungo rosmarino al pollo.

I add rosemary to the chicken.

Breakdown of Io aggiungo rosmarino al pollo.

• io: I
• aggiungere: to add
• al: to
• il pollo: the chicken
• il rosmarino: the rosemary

Questions & Answers about Io aggiungo rosmarino al pollo.

What does Io mean in this sentence, and why is it included even though Italian often omits subject pronouns?

Io means "I" in English. Italian is a pro-drop language, which means the subject pronoun is not always necessary because the verb form (aggiungo) already shows the subject is first person singular. However, it can be included for emphasis or clarity.

What does aggiungo indicate in terms of verb tense and subject?

Aggiungo is the first person singular present indicative form of the verb aggiungere (meaning "to add"). This construction tells you that the speaker is performing the action in the present moment or as a habitual act.

How is the contraction al formed in al pollo, and what does it translate to in English?

Al is a contraction of the preposition a (meaning "to") and the definite article il (meaning "the"). Together, al pollo translates to "to the chicken." This contraction is a standard feature of Italian grammar when a preposition combines with a definite article.

Why is there no article before rosmarino, and is that common in Italian recipe language?

In Italian, especially in recipes or short culinary instructions, ingredients like rosmarino (rosemary) are often mentioned without an article. This is similar to using uncountable nouns in English without an article. The omission is typical in contexts where ingredients are listed or their general quality is being asserted.

What would change in the sentence if you wanted to refer to adding rosemary to multiple chickens instead of just one?

If referring to multiple chickens, the noun pollo would become plural, and the article would adjust accordingly. Instead of al pollo (a contraction of a + il), you would use ai polli (from a + i) to mean "to the chickens." The complete sentence would then be: Io aggiungo rosmarino ai polli.