Lui mangia il resto del prosciutto.

He eats the rest of the ham.

Breakdown of Lui mangia il resto del prosciutto.

• di: of
• lui: he
• mangiare: to eat
• il prosciutto: the ham
• il resto: the rest

Questions & Answers about Lui mangia il resto del prosciutto.

Why is the subject pronoun Lui included even though Italian verbs already show the subject?

In Italian, verb endings clearly indicate the subject, so the pronoun Lui (“he”) is not strictly necessary. However, it’s often used for clarity, emphasis, or to avoid ambiguity when more than one subject might be involved in the conversation.

What does the verb mangia mean, and why is it in this form?

Mangia is the third-person singular form of the verb mangiare (“to eat”). The ending -a signals that the subject is singular (in this case, Lui), matching the present tense conjugation for “he eats.”

What does the phrase il resto signify in this sentence?

Il resto translates to “the rest” or “the remainder.” It refers to the part or portion that remains—in this context, indicating that only what is left of the prosciutto is being eaten.

How is del prosciutto structured, and what does it mean?

Del is a contraction of the preposition di (“of”) and the definite article il (“the”). Combined with prosciutto (“ham”), del prosciutto means “of the ham,” linking the remainder specifically to that ham.

What exactly does the noun prosciutto refer to?

Prosciutto usually refers to a dry-cured ham, a well-known Italian delicacy. It’s a specific type of ham rather than a general term for any ham.

Is it acceptable to change the word order in this sentence for emphasis?

While Italian does allow flexible word order for stylistic reasons, the standard subject-verb-object structure—as in Lui mangia il resto del prosciutto—is the clearest and most common in everyday speech. Altering the order might obscure the meaning in a straightforward sentence like this.