Learn Hardcore Italian: Il turista è deluso. - The tourist is disappointed.

In Italian, adjectives need to match the noun they modify in both gender and number. Since turista is masculine singular (as shown by the article il), deluso is also in the masculine singular form. If the tourist were female, the noun and adjective would change to la turista and delusa, respectively.

What is the function of the verb è in this sentence?

The verb è is the third person singular present form of essere (to be). It serves as the linking verb (copula) that connects the subject il turista to the predicate adjective deluso, expressing the state of being.

Why is the definite article il used before turista?

Il is the standard masculine singular definite article in Italian. It is used here because turista is a masculine singular noun in this context. If the noun were feminine, the article would be la.

Is deluso functioning as a past participle or as an adjective in this sentence?

Although deluso is originally the past participle of deludere (to disappoint), in this sentence it is used as an adjective. When placed after the verb è in a descriptive sentence, it describes the state of the subject and must agree in gender and number with it.

Why does the adjective deluso come after the verb rather than before the noun?

In Italian, predicate adjectives that describe a subject’s state or quality typically follow the linking verb. In this case, deluso comes after è to complete the description of il turista’s emotional state. This word order is standard for descriptive sentences in Italian.