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Questions & Answers about La torta sfornata è buona.
What does the adjective sfornata mean in the sentence "La torta sfornata è buona"?
Sfornata comes from the verb sfornare, which means "to take out of the oven." In this sentence, it describes the cake as having been freshly baked or recently removed from the oven.
Why is sfornata in the feminine form ending with -a?
Because the noun torta is feminine, any adjective modifying it must agree in gender and number. Therefore, sfornata takes the feminine singular ending to match la torta.
How is the sentence "La torta sfornata è buona" structured grammatically?
The sentence consists of a subject, a linking verb, and a predicate adjective. La torta sfornata functions as the subject (with la as the definite article, torta as the noun, and sfornata as a descriptive adjective), è is the third-person singular form of essere ("to be"), and buona is the predicate adjective that describes the cake.
Is sfornata a past participle, and how is it functioning in this context?
Yes, sfornata is the past participle of sfornare. In this sentence it is used adjectivally to indicate the state of the cake (i.e., that it has been baked). As a result, it functions as an adjective describing torta.
How would you form the negative version of this sentence?
To express the negative, you insert non before the verb. The negative sentence becomes: La torta sfornata non è buona. This means "The baked cake is not good."