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Breakdown of Il frigorifero è quasi vuoto, devo fare la spesa.
io
I
essere
to be
fare
to do
vuoto
empty
quasi
almost
dovere
to need
il frigorifero
the refrigerator
la spesa
the shopping
Questions & Answers about Il frigorifero è quasi vuoto, devo fare la spesa.
What does il frigorifero mean?
It means the refrigerator. In Italian, "il" is the definite article for masculine singular nouns, so il frigorifero refers to a specific refrigerator.
What does the adjective phrase quasi vuoto signify?
Quasi vuoto means almost empty. The word quasi functions as an adverb modifying vuoto (empty), indicating that the refrigerator isn’t completely empty but nearly so.
How do I translate devo fare la spesa?
The phrase devo fare la spesa translates to "I have to do the shopping" or "I have to go grocery shopping." Here, devo is the first person singular of the verb dovere (to have to/must), and fare la spesa is an idiomatic expression for doing grocery shopping.
Why is the subject omitted in devo fare la spesa?
In Italian, the subject is often omitted when the verb conjugation clearly indicates it. In devo, the ending identifies the subject as I, so it isn’t necessary to explicitly state io (I).
How are the two parts of the sentence connected, and what is their relationship?
The sentence uses a comma to join two independent clauses: the first describes the state of the refrigerator (Il frigorifero è quasi vuoto), and the second indicates what the speaker must do (devo fare la spesa). Although there isn’t an explicit conjunction, it implies a cause-and-effect relationship—the nearly empty refrigerator is the reason for needing to shop.
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