Elon.io is an online learning platform
We have an entire course teaching Italian grammar and vocabulary.
Questions & Answers about Il pranzo è preparato.
What is the literal translation of Il pranzo è preparato?
It translates literally as "The lunch is prepared." Here, il pranzo means "the lunch," è means "is," and preparato indicates that the lunch has been prepared.
What grammatical role does preparato have in the sentence?
Preparato is a past participle that forms part of a passive construction. It functions as a predicate adjective describing the state of the subject, il pranzo, and its ending -ato agrees with the masculine singular noun.
How is the passive voice formed in Italian as seen in this sentence?
The passive voice in Italian is constructed with a conjugated form of essere followed by the past participle of the main verb. In this sentence, è (the third person singular of essere) combined with preparato forms the passive structure, indicating that the action of preparing was done to il pranzo.
Does the sentence indicate who prepared the lunch?
No, the sentence does not specify the agent responsible for preparing the lunch. It only tells us that the lunch is in a prepared state. To mention the agent, an additional phrase using da would be needed (for example, Il pranzo è preparato da mia madre).
Can preparato be understood as an adjective, and why?
Yes, preparato can be seen as an adjective because it describes the state of il pranzo. In many cases, Italian uses past participles adjectivally, where they agree in gender and number with the noun they modify—in this instance, the -ato ending confirms its agreement with the masculine singular noun.
Your questions are stored by us to improve Elon.io
You've reached your AI usage limit
Sign up to increase your limit.