Io ho un'idea nuova.

I have a new idea.

Breakdown of Io ho un'idea nuova.

• io: I
• avere: to have
• nuovo: new
• l'idea: the idea

Questions & Answers about Io ho un'idea nuova.

Why does the sentence include the subject pronoun Io even though the verb ho already indicates the subject?

Italian is a pro-drop language, meaning that subject pronouns are often omitted because the verb’s conjugation already tells you who is performing the action. However, speakers sometimes include the pronoun for emphasis, contrast, or clarity. In this sentence, Io emphasizes that I have a new idea.

Why is the article written as un'idea rather than una idea?

In Italian, the indefinite article for feminine nouns is normally una. However, when a feminine noun begins with a vowel—as in idea—elision occurs. The final vowel of una is dropped and replaced with an apostrophe, forming un'idea. This practice ensures smoother pronunciation.

What does the adjective nuova mean, and why is it placed after the noun?

Nuova means new. In Italian, adjectives of quality like nuova are typically placed after the noun they modify. Therefore, idea nuova follows the common Italian word order, placing emphasis on the noun first and then its quality.

What is the form and role of the verb ho in this sentence?

The verb ho is the first-person singular present form of avere (to have). It explicitly shows that the speaker—Io ("I")—is the one possessing the new idea.

Is it always acceptable to omit the subject pronoun in Italian, and when might one choose to include it?

Yes, it's often acceptable to omit the subject pronoun because the verb’s ending clearly indicates the person. However, speakers may include it for emphasis, to avoid ambiguity, or when contrasting statements about different subjects. In this sentence, including Io adds clarity and personal emphasis.