La finestra è chiusa.

to be

Breakdown of La finestra è chiusa.

• la finestra: the window
• chiuso: closed

Questions & Answers about La finestra è chiusa.

Why does the sentence use la instead of il when referring to the window?

In Italian, nouns are either masculine or feminine. Finestra is a feminine noun, so you must use the feminine article la. If it were a masculine noun (like libro), you would use il.

Why do we say è chiusa instead of è chiuso?

Everything needs to match in gender and number in Italian. Because finestra is feminine and singular, the adjective chiuso must also be feminine and singular, becoming chiusa.

What part of speech is chiusa in this sentence?

Chiusa functions as an adjective describing the state of the window. It comes from the verb chiudere (to close), but here it’s used as an adjective meaning “closed.”

Is there a difference between è chiusa and sta chiusa in Italian?

Yes, though both can indicate that the window is not open. È chiusa simply states the condition (the window is closed). Sta chiusa can suggest a more temporary or ongoing state, but in general usage, è chiusa is more common for describing the state of a window.

How do I pronounce finestra correctly in Italian?

You pronounce it fee-NEH-strah. The i in fi is short, the e is open (as in “bet”), and the r is lightly rolled.