Il vento è freddo.

The wind is cold.

Breakdown of Il vento è freddo.

• essere: to be
• freddo: cold
• il vento: the wind

Questions & Answers about Il vento è freddo.

Why is il used instead of un at the beginning of the sentence?

In Italian, the definite article il is commonly used when referring to something specific or something considered in a general, conceptual sense (e.g., il vento = "the wind"). By contrast, un would introduce an unspecified instance of "a wind," which sounds odd in this context because we're talking about the wind in general rather than a particular wind.

How do we pronounce vento?

You pronounce it as VEHN-toh, with the stress on the first syllable ("VEN"). The e is pronounced like the short "e" in English words such as "let."

Why is the adjective freddo in the masculine form?

Italian adjectives must agree in gender and number with the noun they modify. Since vento is a masculine singular noun, the adjective also appears in the masculine singular form: freddo.

What's the difference between è and e?

È (with the accent) is the third-person singular form of the verb essere ("to be"), meaning "is." E (without the accent) is the conjunction meaning "and." They are spelled similarly but have different roles in a sentence.

Could we say Il vento fa freddo?

In Italian, we generally don’t say fa freddo ("it makes cold") when referring to the wind. Fa freddo is used to describe the weather in general ("It is cold"), not the wind specifically. The more natural way to say the wind is cold is Il vento è freddo.