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Kami memperbarui anggaran keluarga setiap minggu.

Kami memperbarui anggaran keluarga setiap minggu.
We update the family budget every week.
FromLesson 39inHardcore Indonesian
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Breakdown of Kami memperbarui anggaran keluarga setiap minggu.

setiap
every
kami
we
memperbarui
to update
minggu
the week
anggaran keluarga
the family budget

Questions & Answers about Kami memperbarui anggaran keluarga setiap minggu.

What does kami mean, and how is it different from kita?

Kami = we (excluding the person you’re talking to).
Kita = we (including the person you’re talking to).

  • Talking to a friend outside your family: Kami memperbarui …
  • Talking to a family member who’s involved: Kita memperbarui …
Does Indonesian mark tense? How do we know this is a habitual action?

Indonesian doesn’t mark tense on the verb. Habit is shown with time expressions like setiap minggu (every week). You can add adverbs for other aspects:

  • Past/complete: sudah (already)
  • Progressive: sedang or lagi (in the middle of)
  • Future: akan (will)
    Example: Kami biasanya memperbarui anggaran keluarga setiap minggu.
Can setiap minggu go in different positions?

Yes. All are natural:

  • Setiap minggu, kami memperbarui anggaran keluarga.
  • Kami setiap minggu memperbarui anggaran keluarga.
  • Kami memperbarui anggaran keluarga setiap minggu.
    Putting it at the start slightly emphasizes the frequency.
Does setiap minggu mean every week or every Sunday?
  • minggu (lowercase) = week → setiap minggu = every week.
  • Minggu (capital M) = Sunday → setiap Minggu = every Sunday.
    Your sentence uses the lowercase meaning: every week.
Why is it anggaran keluarga and not something like “the family budget”? Where’s “the/our”?

Indonesian has no articles like “the” or “a.” Anggaran keluarga is “family budget” in general. To make it explicitly “our family budget,” add a possessive after the noun phrase: anggaran keluarga kami.

  • Neutral: Kami memperbarui anggaran keluarga setiap minggu.
  • Explicit: Kami memperbarui anggaran keluarga kami setiap minggu.
How does the noun order work in anggaran keluarga?
It’s a noun–noun compound: head noun first, modifier second. Anggaran (budget) + keluarga (family) = family budget. You can’t reverse it (keluarga anggaran is wrong).
What exactly does memperbarui mean, and how is it formed?

Memperbarui means “to renew / to update” (to make something new again). Morphologically: memper- + baru + -i.
It’s common for renewing passports, software, plans, etc.: memperbarui paspor, memperbarui perangkat lunak.

Is memperbarui the same as memperbaharui or membarui?
  • Memperbarui is the standard modern Indonesian form.
  • Memperbaharui is a widely used variant (influenced by Malay baharu). It’s understood, but memperbarui is preferred in contemporary Indonesian.
  • Membarui exists but is less common; in careful writing, use memperbarui.
    Avoid forms like memperbaruhi (incorrect).
Is memperbarui transitive? Do I need an object?

Yes, it’s transitive and normally takes a direct object (what is being updated).
Natural: Kami memperbarui anggaran …
Unnatural: Kami memperbarui setiap minggu (missing object).

What does anggaran mean compared with words like biaya or bujet?
  • Anggaran = budget (a planned allocation/estimate of income and expenses).
  • Biaya = cost/fee (specific expense).
  • Pengeluaran = expenditure/spending.
  • Loan/colloquial: bujet/budget is also heard; anggaran is the neutral Indonesian word.
How do I pronounce tricky parts like memperbarui and anggaran?
  • memperbarui: mem-per-ba-ru-i (5 clear syllables; vowels are pure: a as in “father,” u as in “food”). Indonesian has light, even stress.
  • anggaran: ang-ga-ran. The ngg is pronounced as “ng” + hard “g” ([ng]+[g]), not just “ng.”
Can I use tiap instead of setiap?

Yes. Tiap is a shorter, slightly more casual form of setiap.
Examples: tiap minggu, setiap minggu → both mean “every week.”

What’s a good passive version of the sentence?
  • Anggaran keluarga kami diperbarui setiap minggu.
    If you want to name the agent: Anggaran keluarga kami diperbarui oleh kami setiap minggu. (Often the agent is omitted if it’s obvious.)
Are there natural synonyms for the verb here?
  • Memperbarui = update/renew (neutral).
  • Merevisi = revise (implies making changes after review).
  • Meninjau (ulang) = review (look over, possibly without changes).
  • Colloquial techy speech: meng-update/ngupdate/diupdate (informal).
    Choose based on nuance: Kami merevisi anggaran … (we revise it), Kami meninjau anggaran … (we review it), Kami memperbarui anggaran … (we refresh/renew it).
Is keluarga the same as “household”? Can I say rumah tangga?
  • Keluarga = family (relational).
  • Rumah tangga = household (people living together as a unit).
    Both are fine; nuance differs: anggaran keluarga (family budget), anggaran rumah tangga (household budget).

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