Breakdown of Kupon baru berlaku per orang, bukan per meja.
baru
new
bukan
not
orang
the person
berlaku
to be valid
Questions & Answers about Kupon baru berlaku per orang, bukan per meja.
Does baru here mean “new” or “just (now)”?
Here it means new, because adjectives follow nouns in Indonesian: kupon baru = “new coupon.” If you wanted “just (now),” you’d place baru with the verb or use a relative clause:
- Kuponnya baru berlaku… = “The coupon has just become valid…”
- Kupon yang baru berlaku… = “The coupon that has just taken effect…”
What does berlaku mean and how else is it used?
Berlaku means “to be in effect/valid; to apply.” Common patterns:
- berlaku untuk + noun: applies to … (e.g., Berlaku untuk mahasiswa)
- berlaku di + place/time: in effect at/in … (e.g., Berlaku di seluruh cabang)
- masa berlaku: validity period/expiration
- memberlakukan (verb): to implement/enforce (e.g., memberlakukan kebijakan baru)
Why is it bukan and not tidak?
Use bukan to negate a noun phrase; tidak negates verbs/adjectives.
- Correct here: bukan per meja (negating the noun phrase “per table”)
- Compare: tidak berlaku = “is not valid”