Breakdown of Dengarkanlah suara hutan sebentar sebelum kita berangkat lagi.
sebelum
before
kita
we
sebentar
for a moment
suara
the sound
Questions & Answers about Dengarkanlah suara hutan sebentar sebelum kita berangkat lagi.
In dengarkanlah, what is the role of the suffix -lah?
The particle -lah is an emphatic imperative marker. Attaching -lah to a command softens and strengthens it at the same time—making it more polite or persuasive than just dengarkan. Without -lah, dengarkan is a plain command (“listen!”); with -lah, it’s closer to “please do listen” or “go ahead and listen.”
Why do we add -kan to dengar, forming dengarkan?
The suffix -kan turns the simple verb dengar (to hear/listen) into a transitive verb that explicitly targets an object.
• dengar (intransitive) – “hear/listen”
• dengarkan (transitive) – “listen to [something]”
So dengarkan suara hutan means “listen to the forest sound,” making suara hutan the direct object.
What part of speech is sebentar, and why is it placed after suara hutan?
sebentar is an adverb of time meaning “for a moment” or “briefly.” Word‐order in Indonesian often follows: Verb – Object – Adverb – Clause, so
- dengarkanlah (verb)
- suara hutan (object)
- sebentar (adverb)
- sebelum … (subordinating conjunction + clause)