Breakdown of Saya memakai sabun cair agar pakaian cepat bersih.
adalah
to be
saya
I
bersih
clean
cepat
quick
agar
so
memakai
to use
sabun
the soap
cair
liquid
pakaian
the clothes
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Questions & Answers about Saya memakai sabun cair agar pakaian cepat bersih.
What does memakai mean here?
memakai is the active verb form of the root pakai, meaning “to use” or “to wear.” In this sentence, Saya memakai sabun cair simply means “I use liquid soap.”
Why is memakai used instead of menggunakan?
Both memakai and menggunakan translate as “to use,” but memakai is more colloquial and typically reserved for tangible items (like clothes, tools, or soap). menggunakan is a bit more formal or technical.
What exactly is sabun cair?
Literally liquid soap—a soapy detergent in liquid form, as opposed to sabun batang (bar soap) or powdered detergent.
What does agar mean, and what role does it play?
agar is a conjunction meaning so that or in order that. It introduces the purpose clause explaining why the action is performed.
Can I replace agar with supaya, biar, or untuk?
- supaya is a direct synonym of agar in most contexts.
- biar is an informal/slang equivalent of agar/supaya.
- untuk also expresses purpose but requires a following verb (e.g., untuk membersihkan pakaian), not directly a noun-adjective phrase.
What does cepat bersih mean, and how is it structured?
cepat means “quickly” and bersih means “clean.” Together cepat bersih conveys “to become clean quickly.” Indonesian often places an adverb directly before an adjective without a linking verb.
Why is the order cepat bersih used instead of bersih cepat?
Adverbs like cepat typically precede adjectives in Indonesian. bersih cepat would sound unnatural because it reverses the normal modifier order.
What is the root of memakai, and why does the initial p disappear?
The root is pakai. When the prefix me- attaches to a root beginning with p, the p drops and me- becomes mem- (assimilation rule).
Can I omit Saya and just say Memakai sabun cair agar pakaian cepat bersih?
Yes. Indonesian often omits the subject when it’s understood from context. The sentence still means “(I) use liquid soap so that clothes get clean quickly.”
Could we say agar pakaian cepat menjadi bersih or use a passive form agar pakaian cepat dibersihkan?
- agar pakaian cepat menjadi bersih is grammatically correct but adds menjadi (“become”), making it wordier.
- agar pakaian cepat dibersihkan uses passive voice (“so that the clothes are quickly cleaned [by someone]”), shifting the focus from the soap’s effect to the cleaning action itself.