Musim hujan awal terasa dingin.

The early rainy season feels cold.

Breakdown of Musim hujan awal terasa dingin.

• dingin: cold
• musim hujan: the rainy season
• terasa: to feel
• awal: early

Questions & Answers about Musim hujan awal terasa dingin.

What is the role of awal in Musim hujan awal terasa dingin, and why does it come after musim hujan?

awal means “early” or “beginning.” In Indonesian, adjectives and descriptors typically follow the noun they modify, so awal comes after musim hujan to form “the early rainy season.”

Why is terasa used in this sentence? Can I just say Musim hujan awal dingin?

terasa is a stative verb meaning “feels” or “is felt.” It indicates the speaker’s impression. Although Musim hujan awal dingin is understandable, adding terasa makes it clear you’re describing how it feels, not just stating a cold fact.

What part of speech is terasa? Is it like an auxiliary verb?

terasa is a stative/predicative verb formed by adding the prefix ter- to the root rasa (“sense/feel”). It works like a linking verb, connecting the subject to an adjective.

Can I replace dingin with other adjectives after terasa?

Yes. For example:

• Musim hujan awal terasa lembab (“the early rainy season feels humid”)
• Terasa sejuk (“feels cool”)

How do I say “feels very cold” instead of just “feels cold”?

Use an intensifier before dingin, for instance sangat:

• Musim hujan awal terasa sangat dingin

Why is dingin placed at the end of the sentence?

The basic Indonesian order is Subject–Predicate–Complement. Here:

• Subject: Musim hujan awal
• Predicate verb: terasa
• Complement (adjective): dingin
  So dingin naturally comes last.

Is Musim hujan awal the same as awal musim hujan?

Both mean “the early rainy season” and are grammatically correct. However, awal musim hujan (“the beginning of the rainy season”) is slightly more common in everyday speech. Indonesian allows some flexibility in modifier placement.

If I drop terasa, does the meaning change?

Yes.

• Musim hujan awal dingin simply states “The early rainy season is cold.”
• Musim hujan awal terasa dingin emphasizes the sensation or impression: “The early rainy season feels cold.”