Learn Hardcore Indonesian: Saya senang sekali.

In Indonesian, intensifiers like sekali are generally placed after the adjective they modify. Here, senang means "happy" or "glad," and placing sekali after it boosts the intensity to "very happy" or "extremely happy." This placement is crucial because it clearly indicates that the happiness described is of a high degree.

Is it always necessary to include the subject saya in Indonesian sentences such as "Saya senang sekali"?

Not necessarily. Indonesian often allows for the omission of the subject pronoun if it can be inferred from context. However, for clarity—especially for learners—using saya (meaning "I") helps confirm who is experiencing the emotion. In more casual or context-rich situations, native speakers might drop the subject, but keeping it is great for practice and making sure the sentence’s meaning is explicit.

What is the difference between senang and bahagia when describing happiness in Indonesian?

While both senang and bahagia can be translated as "happy," they carry slightly different nuances. Senang often refers to a general sense of joy, pleasure, or being glad, typically about a specific situation or moment. Bahagia tends to imply a deeper, more enduring sense of happiness or contentment. In "Saya senang sekali," the use of senang suggests an immediate or situational happiness, strongly intensified by sekali.

Can sekali be replaced with another intensifier like sangat, and if so, what difference does it make?