Saya tidur di malam hari.

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Breakdown of Saya tidur di malam hari.

• di: at
• malam hari: the night
• tidur: to sleep

Questions & Answers about Saya tidur di malam hari.

What does saya mean in the sentence?

Saya is the Indonesian pronoun for "I" or "me," and it functions as the subject of the sentence.

What does the verb tidur mean, and why is it not changed for tense?

Tidur means "to sleep." Indonesian verbs do not inflect for tense or subject. Instead, context or additional time expressions (like di malam hari) indicate when the action happens.

What role does the preposition di play in di malam hari?

Di is a preposition that can be translated as "in" or "at." In this sentence, it specifies the timing by indicating the period "at night."

Could you explain the expression malam hari? Why is hari added after malam?

Malam means "night," and hari means "day." However, when combined as malam hari, it forms a common idiomatic expression referring to "nighttime" or "the night." Adding hari helps clarify the period of time, much like saying "evening time" in English.

How does the sentence convey that the action is habitual or general, given the lack of a tense marker?

Since Indonesian verbs remain unchanged regardless of tense, the sentence Saya tidur di malam hari is understood as indicating a habitual action or general fact ("I sleep at night"). The time phrase di malam hari provides the necessary context to imply that it's a regular occurrence rather than a specific event.