Ég á nokkur hús.

I have some houses.

Breakdown of Ég á nokkur hús.

• ég: I
• eiga: to have
• nokkur: some
• hús: the house

Questions & Answers about Ég á nokkur hús.

What does the sentence Ég á nokkur hús mean when translated word-for-word?

It literally means "I have some houses." Breaking it down: Ég means "I", á is the verb "have/own", nokkur translates as "some" or "a few", and hús means "house." Although hús looks the same in both singular and plural contexts, the numeral nokkur makes it clear that more than one house is meant.

Why does the noun hús not change its form to indicate plurality, unlike many English nouns?

In Icelandic, many neuter nouns—including hús—have identical forms for both singular and plural. The plurality is understood either from context or by accompanying elements, such as nokkur in this case, which signals that you are referring to multiple houses.

How does the numeral nokkur agree with the noun hús, and why isn’t there an extra ending on hús?

Adjectives and numerals in Icelandic must agree in gender, number, and case with the noun they modify. Since hús is a neuter noun with no distinct plural ending, nokkur is used in its form that correctly matches a neuter plural context. The numeral itself adapts to the grammatical requirements, so no extra ending is added to hús.

What is the function of the verb á in this sentence and how does it compare to the English verb “to have”?

The verb á expresses possession, functioning similarly to the English verb “to have.” It indicates that the subject owns or possesses something. While it translates directly as “have” or “own,” note that Icelandic may use á in contexts where English might choose another construction, reflecting subtle differences in usage.

How would you change the sentence to express that one owns just a single house instead of several?

To indicate that only one house is owned, you would use the neuter form of the numeral for “one.” The sentence would become "Ég á eitt hús." Here, eitt replaces nokkur and clearly conveys the meaning of owning only a single house.