Bíllinn er svona þægilegur.

to be

Breakdown of Bíllinn er svona þægilegur.

• bíllinn: the car
• þægilegur: comfortable
• svona: so

Questions & Answers about Bíllinn er svona þægilegur.

Why does the noun bíllinn include the suffix -inn instead of using a separate word for "the"?

In Icelandic, the definite article is attached as a suffix to the noun. Bíllinn comes from bíll meaning "car" with -inn appended, so it directly translates to "the car" without a separate word for "the."

What is the role of svona in this sentence?

Svona is an adverb that adds emphasis. It can be understood as "so" in English, intensifying the adjective þægilegur (comfortable) to convey that the car is very comfortable.

Why is the adjective þægilegur not modified with a definite ending even though the subject is definite?

When an adjective follows a linking verb—as in this predicative construction—the adjective stays in its base (nominative) form. Even though bíllinn is definite, þægilegur remains uninflected beyond agreeing in gender (masculine) and number (singular), which is standard in such sentences.

What function does the verb er serve in this sentence?

Er is the copula, meaning it functions as the linking verb. It connects the subject bíllinn with the predicate adjective þægilegur, similar to how “is” links the subject and complement in English.