Hjólum við saman á morgun?

Shall we bike together tomorrow?

Breakdown of Hjólum við saman á morgun?

• við: we
• saman: together
• hjóla: to bike
• á morgun: tomorrow

Questions & Answers about Hjólum við saman á morgun?

Why does the sentence "Hjólum við saman á morgun?" start with the verb "Hjólum" instead of the subject "við"?

In Icelandic yes/no questions, the verb typically appears first—a phenomenon often referred to as subject–verb inversion in questions. Although "hjólum" is conjugated for "we," the structure requires that the verb comes before the subject, making the intended invitation clear.

What does the word hjólum mean in this context?

Hjólum is derived from the verb hjóla, which means "to cycle" or "to ride a bike." Here, it is in the form used for we (first-person plural), so it conveys the idea of "we cycle" or "shall we cycle?" as a suggestion.

Why is the subject pronoun við ("we") explicitly included even though the verb already indicates the subject?

In Icelandic, subject pronouns like við are typically retained for clarity and emphasis even when the verb conjugation already implies the subject. This practice helps avoid ambiguity and is common in everyday usage.

What is the role of saman in the sentence?

Saman means together. It functions as an adverb to emphasize that the cycling is intended to be a joint activity, reinforcing the idea of doing something as a group.

How is the time expression á morgun used here?

Á morgun translates to tomorrow. The preposition á is used with time expressions to indicate when an action will take place, so this phrase tells us that the cycling is planned for the next day.

Is this sentence merely stating an action or is it making an invitation?

The sentence is phrased as a question and serves as an invitation or suggestion. It asks something like, "Shall we cycle together tomorrow?" so it invites a response or agreement regarding the shared plan.

How does the sentence structure compare with that of a typical English question?

While an English question might be structured as "Are we cycling together tomorrow?" (with the auxiliary verb preceding the subject), the Icelandic structure places the main verb first ("Hjólum") followed by the subject ("við"), and then the rest of the sentence. This inversion is a distinct feature of Icelandic question formation.