Ég set matinn á borðið.

I put the food on the table.

Breakdown of Ég set matinn á borðið.

• ég: I
• borðið: the table
• setja: to put
• matinn: the food
• á: on

Questions & Answers about Ég set matinn á borðið.

What does Ég mean in this sentence?

The word Ég means I in English. It is the first-person singular pronoun, serving as the subject of the sentence.

What is the form and meaning of the verb set?

The verb set is the first-person singular present tense form of að setja, which means to put or to set. It indicates that the speaker (I) is currently performing the action.

How do matinn and borðið show definiteness, and what do they mean?

In Icelandic, the definite article is attached as a suffix to the noun. Here, matur (meaning food) becomes matinn, and borð (meaning table) becomes borðið. These suffixes indicate that we are talking about the food and the table specifically.

Why is the preposition á used in this sentence, and how does it function?

The preposition á in Icelandic is used to indicate location or direction. In this sentence, it shows that the food is being placed on the table. Because the verb implies a movement (placing the food), á works to mark the destination of that movement.

Is the word order of Ég set matinn á borðið similar to that in English?

Yes, the word order is quite similar to English. The sentence follows a Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) structure: Ég (subject) comes first, followed by set (verb), then matinn (object), and finally á borðið (prepositional phrase indicating location).

What case is shown by borðið, and why is that significant?

In this sentence, borðið appears in the accusative case. In Icelandic, the preposition á can govern either the dative or the accusative depending on whether the context is about static location or movement towards a place. Since setja involves the action of moving or placing, borðið takes the accusative form to indicate the destination where the food is put.