Ég kaupi brauð.

I

Breakdown of Ég kaupi brauð.

• brauð: the bread
• kaupa: to buy

Questions & Answers about Ég kaupi brauð.

Why does the sentence Ég kaupi brauð not include any article before brauð?

Icelandic does not use an indefinite article (like a in English). If you want to make brauð definite, you would attach a definite article as a suffix (e.g., brauðið for the bread). Otherwise, you simply say brauð, which translates to bread in a general sense.

Is Ég kaupi brauð best translated as I buy bread or I am buying bread in English?

Icelandic doesn’t distinguish between the simple present and the present continuous. So Ég kaupi brauð can mean both I buy bread (in general) or I am buying bread (right now). The exact meaning depends on the context.

What is the role of ég at the beginning of the sentence?

Ég is the first-person singular pronoun in Icelandic (equivalent to I in English). Unlike some other languages that might drop pronouns, Icelandic typically includes the pronoun.

How do I pronounce brauð, especially the letter ð at the end?

brauð is pronounced roughly like broe-th where the ð is a voiced th sound, as in the English word this. Make sure to form it lightly between the tongue and upper teeth.

Do word endings change for brauð when used in different grammatical cases?

Yes, Icelandic is highly inflected, so brauð may change or take suffixes to indicate number or case. For example, in some cases you might see brauðið (the definite form) or other variations depending on context.