Þú borðar brauð.

You eat bread.

Breakdown of Þú borðar brauð.

• þú: you
• borða: to eat
• brauð: the bread

Questions & Answers about Þú borðar brauð.

Why does Icelandic not use an article before brauð?

Icelandic often omits indefinite articles because they are not used the same way as in English. In many cases, the form of the noun alone indicates whether something is indefinite. Here, brauð simply means bread in general.

Why does the verb borðar end with -ar instead of just borða?

In Icelandic, verbs conjugate differently depending on the subject (the person or thing doing the action). Borða is the base form, and borðar is the second-person singular present tense form that goes with þú.

How do you pronounce the letter Þ in þú?

The letter Þ, known as thorn, is pronounced like the th in English thing. So þú sounds like thoo.

Is this sentence talking about eating bread in general or a specific piece of bread?

The sentence Þú borðar brauð refers to bread in a general sense. If you wanted to specify a definite bread, you’d typically use another form, such as brauðið for “the bread.”

Are there different forms of þú for plural or formal situations in Icelandic?

Yes. Þú is the singular, informal way to say you. For addressing more than one person (plural), Icelandic uses þið. Unlike in some languages, Icelandic does not have a separate formal you, so þú is used for singular informal situations, and þið for plural.