Ökutækjaskráin er í tölvunni.

Breakdown of Ökutækjaskráin er í tölvunni.

vera
to be
tölva
the computer
í
in
ökutækjaskráin
the vehicle register

Questions & Answers about Ökutækjaskráin er í tölvunni.

How is Ökutækjaskráin built up?

It is a compound noun:

So Ökutækjaskráin literally means something like the vehicle register or the register of vehicles.

A useful rule in Icelandic is that the last part of a compound is the main noun. That means skrá determines the gender and how the whole word is declined.

Why is it ökutækja- and not ökutæki-?

Because the first part is in the genitive plural.

  • ökutæki = vehicle
  • ökutækja = of vehicles

Icelandic often forms compounds with a genitive first element, especially when English would use vehicle ..., school ..., company ..., and so on.

So:

  • ökutækjaskrá = register of vehicles not just vehicle-register in a loose English sense, but more literally vehicles’ register

This is very common in Icelandic compounds.

Why is there no separate word for the?

Because Icelandic usually puts the definite article onto the end of the noun instead of using a separate word like English the.

Here:

So:

  • Ökutækjaskrá = vehicle register
  • Ökutækjaskráin = the vehicle register

This is one of the first big differences English speakers notice in Icelandic.

What does er mean?

Er means is.

It is the present tense, 3rd person singular form of the verb vera = to be.

So:

  • ég er = I am
  • þú ert = you are
  • hann/hún/það er = he/she/it is

In this sentence, Ökutækjaskráin er ... means The vehicle register is ...

Why is it í tölvunni?

Because tölvunni is the dative singular definite form of tölva.

The noun is:

  • tölva = computer

In this sentence, after í, it becomes:

  • tölvunni = in the computer / the computer in the required case and with the definite article

So the structure is:

  • í = in
  • tölvunni = the computer (dative singular definite)

Together: í tölvunni = in the computer

Why does í use the dative here?

Because í can take two different cases:

Here the sentence describes location, not movement. The register is already there.

So:

  • í tölvuna would suggest movement into the computer
  • í tölvunni means location in the computer

This dative/accusative contrast is very important with Icelandic prepositions.

Why does tölvunni end in -nni?

That ending comes from two things combined:

  1. the noun has changed form because it is in the dative singular
  2. it also has the definite article attached

Starting point:

  • tölva = computer

Dative singular indefinite:

  • tölvu

Dative singular definite:

  • tölvunni

So -nni is part of the definite dative ending here. You do not need to think of it as one universal ending for every noun, but it is a very common pattern with feminine nouns like tölva.

Is í tölvunni literally in the computer? English often says on the computer.

Yes, Icelandic here uses í tölvunni, literally in the computer.

That often makes good sense when talking about data, records, files, or information stored digitally. English may prefer on the computer in many contexts, but Icelandic commonly uses í when something is understood as being contained in the computer or in its system/database.

So even if the English translation sounds slightly different, the Icelandic phrasing is normal.

Is the word order special here?

This is a very normal Icelandic sentence pattern:

  • Ökutækjaskráin = subject
  • er = verb
  • í tölvunni = place/location phrase

So it follows the basic pattern:

subject + verb + adverbial phrase

You could also rearrange Icelandic sentences for emphasis, but this version is the straightforward neutral order.

How do I pronounce Ökutækjaskráin and tölvunni?

A few key pronunciation points help a lot:

  • Icelandic stress is usually on the first syllable
  • ö is like German ö or French eu
  • æ is pronounced like eye
  • j is pronounced like English y

So in Ökutækjaskráin:

  • stress the first syllable: Ö
  • the æ in tæk sounds like eye
  • kj is a palatal sound; learners often approximate it with something like ky

And in tölvunni:

  • stress the first syllable: töl
  • ö again is the rounded front vowel, not plain English o

A good strategy is to learn the sentence by rhythm:

Ökutækjaskráin | er í tölvunni

What gender are the nouns here, and does that matter?

Yes, it matters a lot in Icelandic.

Both main nouns here are feminine:

  • skrá = feminine
  • tölva = feminine

That matters because gender affects:

In the compound Ökutækjaskráin, the whole word is feminine because the head noun is skrá.

So even though the compound is long, grammatically it behaves like a feminine noun based on skrá.

AI Language TutorTry it ↗
Your avatar
“What's the best way to learn Icelandic grammar?”
Icelandic grammar becomes intuitive with practice. Focus on understanding the core patterns first — how sentences are structured, how verbs change form, and how words relate to each other. Our course breaks these concepts into small lessons so you can build understanding step by step.

Sign up free — start using our AI language tutor

Start learning Icelandic

Master Icelandic — from Ökutækjaskráin er í tölvunni to fluency

All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.

  • ✓Infinitely deep — unlimited vocabulary and grammar
  • ✓Fast-paced — build complex sentences from the start
  • ✓Unforgettable — efficient spaced repetition system
  • ✓ AI tutor to answer your grammar questions