Breakdown of Ön szerint a fekete ing jobb, mint a barna ing, vagy inkább a kék?
Questions & Answers about Ön szerint a fekete ing jobb, mint a barna ing, vagy inkább a kék?
What does Ön szerint mean exactly?
Ön szerint means in your opinion, according to you, or more literally by you / in your view.
- Ön = you in a formal/polite way
- szerint = a postposition meaning according to, in the opinion of
So Ön szerint is a very common way to ask for someone’s opinion politely.
Why does the sentence use Ön instead of te?
Because Ön is the formal word for you.
Hungarian has different ways to say you depending on the level of formality:
- te = informal singular you
- Ön = formal singular you
So this sentence sounds polite, like something a shop assistant might say to a customer.
An informal version would be:
- Szerinted a fekete ing jobb, mint a barna ing, vagy inkább a kék?
Here szerinted means in your opinion when speaking informally.
Why is Ön capitalized?
Ön is often capitalized out of politeness, especially in formal writing.
This is similar to extra respectful capitalization in some languages. In modern Hungarian:
- ön is also possible
- Ön looks more polite or formal
So the capital letter is not changing the grammar; it is mainly a matter of style and politeness.
Why is it Ön szerint and not something like szerint Ön?
Because szerint is a postposition in Hungarian, not a preposition.
In English, we say:
- according to you
In Hungarian, the equivalent word comes after the noun/pronoun:
- Ön szerint
This is very common in Hungarian. Many words that correspond to English prepositions come after the word they belong to.
Why is there no word for is in the sentence?
Hungarian usually omits the verb van (is) in the present tense, third person, when the sentence is equational or descriptive.
So:
- a fekete ing jobb = the black shirt is better
Literally, Hungarian does not need to say is here.
This is normal:
- A ház nagy. = The house is big.
- Az ing kék. = The shirt is blue.
But in other persons, the verb appears:
- Én fáradt vagyok. = I am tired.
- Te fáradt vagy. = You are tired.
Why are there so many a's in the sentence?
Because a is the Hungarian definite article, meaning the.
In this sentence:
- a fekete ing = the black shirt
- a barna ing = the brown shirt
- a kék = the blue one
Hungarian often repeats the definite article in places where English might also use the, and sometimes even where English might leave something implied.
So the repeated a is completely normal.
Why is it a fekete ing and a barna ing? Does the adjective always come before the noun?
Yes, in ordinary noun phrases, Hungarian adjectives usually come before the noun, just like in English.
So:
- fekete ing = black shirt
- barna ing = brown shirt
- kék ing = blue shirt
With the definite article:
- a fekete ing = the black shirt
This part is quite straightforward for English speakers.
What does jobb mean, and why isn’t it something more regular?
jobb means better. It is the comparative form of jó (good).
This is an irregular comparison, similar to English:
- good → better
- jó → jobb
So:
- jó = good
- jobb = better
You just have to learn this as a common irregular form.
How does jobb, mint work?
This is the standard Hungarian way to make a comparison:
- jobb, mint ... = better than ...
So:
- a fekete ing jobb, mint a barna ing
= the black shirt is better than the brown shirt
Here:
- jobb = better
- mint = than
This pattern is very common:
- nagyobb, mint = bigger than
- olcsóbb, mint = cheaper than
- szebb, mint = more beautiful than
Why is ing repeated in the first two parts, but missing after kék?
Because Hungarian, like English, can leave out a repeated noun when it is already understood.
So:
- a fekete ing
- a barna ing
- a kék
In the last part, a kék really means:
- a kék ing = the blue shirt
But since ing has already been mentioned, it is omitted.
English does the same thing:
- the black shirt, the brown shirt, or the blue one
Hungarian often just says a kék rather than adding a separate word for one.
Why does a kék mean the blue one?
Because in Hungarian, an adjective can often stand on its own when the noun is understood from context.
So:
- a kék literally looks like the blue
- but in natural English it means the blue one
This is very common:
- a piros = the red one
- a nagyobb = the bigger one
- a szebb = the prettier one
So here a kék means the blue shirt or the blue one.
What is the role of inkább here?
inkább means rather, instead, or more likely depending on context.
In this sentence:
- vagy inkább a kék?
= or rather the blue one?
It suggests a correction or alternative preference:
- not the black one over the brown one,
- but maybe the blue one instead?
So inkább adds the sense of rather or instead.
Why does the sentence use both vagy and inkább?
Because they do different jobs:
- vagy = or
- inkább = rather / instead
So:
- vagy inkább a kék?
means something like
or rather the blue one?
Without inkább, the question would be more neutral:
- ... vagy a kék? = ... or the blue one?
With inkább, it sounds more like:
- or maybe rather the blue one?
Could this sentence be translated literally as According to you, the black shirt better than the brown shirt, or rather the blue?
Word-for-word, something like that, yes. But natural English would be:
- Do you think the black shirt is better than the brown shirt, or rather the blue one?
- In your opinion, is the black shirt better than the brown shirt, or would you prefer the blue one?
A very literal breakdown is:
- Ön szerint = according to you / in your opinion
- a fekete ing = the black shirt
- jobb = better
- mint a barna ing = than the brown shirt
- vagy inkább a kék = or rather the blue one
So the Hungarian structure is a little different from English, even though the meaning is clear.
Is the word order fixed, or could it be changed?
Hungarian word order is fairly flexible, but different orders can change the focus or emphasis.
The given sentence is natural and neutral:
- Ön szerint a fekete ing jobb, mint a barna ing, vagy inkább a kék?
But Hungarian might rearrange things for emphasis. For example, a speaker could emphasize a fekete ing or a kék in different contexts.
So the basic meaning stays the same, but the exact word order can reflect what the speaker is highlighting.
For learners, it is best to treat the given version as a very natural model.
Is this the kind of sentence you might hear in a shop?
Yes, absolutely. It sounds like polite shop-assistant Hungarian.
A salesperson might ask this when helping someone choose between shirts:
- Ön szerint a fekete ing jobb, mint a barna ing, vagy inkább a kék?
Because it uses:
- Ön for politeness
- clothing vocabulary
- a comparison
- a request for opinion
So this is a practical, natural sentence for real-life conversation.
Sign up free — start using our AI language tutor
Start learning HungarianMaster Hungarian — from Ön szerint a fekete ing jobb, mint a barna ing, vagy inkább a kék to fluency
All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.
- ✓Infinitely deep — unlimited vocabulary and grammar
- ✓Fast-paced — build complex sentences from the start
- ✓Unforgettable — efficient spaced repetition system
- ✓ AI tutor to answer your grammar questions