Este mindig zuhanyozom, mert utána jobban alszom.

In Hungarian, many time expressions can appear without a preposition or extra ending. So este can simply mean in the evening / evenings, depending on context.

Here it means something like in the evening or at night as a time setting:

• Este mindig zuhanyozom. = I always shower in the evening.

This is very normal in Hungarian. Similar examples:

• Reggel dolgozom. = I work in the morning.
• Éjjel nem alszom jól. = I don’t sleep well at night.

Mindig means always.

In this sentence, it comes before the verb:

• Este mindig zuhanyozom

That is a very natural position. Hungarian word order is flexible, but word placement often affects focus and emphasis more than basic meaning.

This version sounds like:

• In the evening, I always shower.

A different order is also possible:

• Mindig este zuhanyozom.

That feels closer to:

• I always shower in the evening
  with slightly stronger emphasis on evening as the regular time.

Hungarian usually drops subject pronouns when they are not needed, because the verb ending already shows the subject.

Here:

• zuhanyozom = I shower
• alszom = I sleep

So én is unnecessary.

You could say:

• Én mindig zuhanyozom...

but that would usually add emphasis, like:

• I always shower...

So the sentence without én is the normal, neutral version.

Zuhanyozom is the 1st person singular present tense form, meaning I shower.

So:

• zuhanyozom = I shower / I am showering

The ending -om tells you the subject is I.

This is why Hungarian can leave out én.

The dictionary form is usually given as:

• zuhanyozni = to shower

and the present-tense stem gives:

• zuhanyozom = I shower
• zuhanyozol = you shower
• zuhanyozik = he/she showers

Yes. Hungarian does not normally form the present continuous the same way English does.

So zuhanyozom can mean either:

• I shower
• I am showering

The exact meaning depends on context.

In this sentence, because of mindig (always), it clearly means a habitual action:

• I always shower in the evening

Mert means because.

It introduces the reason:

• Este mindig zuhanyozom, mert utána jobban alszom.
• I always shower in the evening, because afterwards I sleep better.

So the structure is:

• statement + mert
  • reason

This is very straightforward and works much like English because.

Here utána means after that / afterwards.

It refers to the showering:

• mert utána jobban alszom
• because afterwards I sleep better

So the meaning is:

• I shower in the evening, and after that I sleep better.

A very useful contrast is:

• utána = afterwards / after that
• előtte = before that / beforehand

For example:

• Zuhanyozom, és utána alszom. = I shower, and afterwards I sleep.

Because Hungarian needs an adverb here, not an adjective.

In English, we say:

• I sleep better

not:

• I sleep good
  or
• I sleep better with an adjective

Hungarian works the same way:

• jó = good (adjective)
• jól = well (adverb)
• jobban = better (comparative adverb)

So:

• jobban alszom = I sleep better

You use jobban because it modifies the verb alszom (sleep).

Because this verb changes its stem in the present tense.

The infinitive is:

• aludni = to sleep

But in the present tense, you often see the stem alsz-:

• alszom = I sleep
• alszol = you sleep
• alszik = he/she sleeps

So this is a common kind of stem change in Hungarian. You just have to learn it as part of the verb.

Yes, that is also very natural.

• Minden este zuhanyozom. = I shower every evening.
• Este mindig zuhanyozom. = In the evening, I always shower.

Both can describe a regular habit, but the nuance is a little different:

• minden este focuses on every evening as a repeated time
• este mindig sounds more like as for the evening, I always shower then

A learner will probably hear minden este very often for this idea.

Yes, that is possible.

Both of these are understandable:

• mert utána jobban alszom
• mert jobban alszom utána

The difference is mainly about information structure and emphasis.

• utána jobban alszom puts afterwards earlier, making it the time frame first
• jobban alszom utána puts better earlier, so the improvement in sleep feels more prominent

Hungarian word order is flexible, but not random. It often reflects what the speaker wants to highlight.

Yes. Hungarian uses the present tense for habitual actions, just like English often does.

So:

• mindig zuhanyozom = I always shower
• jobban alszom = I sleep better

This is normal present-tense usage for routines and repeated actions.

A few useful points:

• Hungarian stress is usually on the first syllable of each word.
• zuhanyozom is roughly pronounced ZOO-hawn-yo-zom
• utána is roughly oo-TAA-na
• jobban has a doubled bb, so the consonant is held a bit longer than in English
• alszom has the cluster lsz, which may feel unusual at first

Also remember that Hungarian spelling is very regular, so once you know the sound rules, pronunciation becomes much easier than in English.