Sem a nő, sem a férfi nem mond semmit.

Breakdown of Sem a nő, sem a férfi nem mond semmit.

nem
not
férfi
the man
the woman
mondani
to say
sem
neither
sem
nor
semmi
anything
Elon.io is an online learning platform
We have an entire course teaching Hungarian grammar and vocabulary.

Start learning Hungarian now

Questions & Answers about Sem a nő, sem a férfi nem mond semmit.

What does the pattern sem … sem do here?

It’s the Hungarian way to say “neither … nor.” Each part you negate gets its own sem:

  • Sem a nő, sem a férfi = neither the woman nor the man You must repeat sem on both elements.
If sem … sem is negative, why do we also need nem?

Hungarian uses negative concord: negative words stack. So you keep:

  • sem … sem (neither … nor)
  • nem (not)
  • a negative pronoun like semmit (nothing) Dropping nem (e.g., “Sem a nő, sem a férfi mond semmit”) is ungrammatical.
What is semmit and why does it end in -t?

Semmit is the accusative (direct-object) form of semmi “nothing.” Hungarian marks direct objects with -t:

  • nominative: semmi (“nothing”)
  • accusative: semmit (“nothing” as an object) Other cases exist too (e.g., semmiben “in nothing,” semmire “for/to nothing”), but here we need the object form.
Can I say semmit nem mond instead of nem mond semmit?

Yes. Both are correct:

  • Sem a nő, sem a férfi nem mond semmit.
  • Sem a nő, sem a férfi semmit nem mond. Putting semmit before nem mond highlights “nothing at all” more strongly; it’s very common and slightly more emphatic.
Why is the verb singular (mond) and not plural (mondanak)?

With sem … sem subjects, Hungarian typically uses the singular if each subject is denied individually:

  • Sem a nő, sem a férfi nem mond semmit. (more common) A plural verb is also possible, treating them as a group:
  • Sem a nő, sem a férfi nem mondanak semmit. Both are accepted; singular feels a bit crisper/neutral.
Is the comma after nő required?

You’ll see it both ways. Many writers omit it:

  • Sem a nő sem a férfi nem mond semmit. Including a comma can mark a pause or add clarity in longer phrases:
  • Sem a nő, sem a férfi nem mond semmit. Both are common in modern usage.
Can I drop the article a and say Sem nő, sem férfi…?

Not if you mean “the woman” and “the man.” You should repeat the article with each sem:

  • Sem a nő, sem a férfi … Without articles (Sem nő, sem férfi …) it sounds generic (“no woman, no man”), which is a different nuance.
Could I instead say A nő és a férfi nem mond semmit?

You can:

  • A nő és a férfi nem mond semmit. This often communicates the same practical idea (both are silent), but sem … sem is the clearest, unambiguous “neither … nor” structure and is preferred when that contrast matters.
What’s the difference between sem and se?

se is a shorter, more colloquial variant of sem. Use one form consistently on both sides:

  • Formal/neutral: Sem a nő, sem a férfi …
  • Colloquial: Se a nő, se a férfi …
Why is it mond and not mondja? When do I use mondja?

Hungarian verbs have indefinite vs. definite conjugation:

  • mond (3sg indefinite) is used with an indefinite or no specific object: nem mond semmit.
  • mondja (3sg definite) is used with a definite object: nem mondja az igazságot (“doesn’t say the truth”), nem mondja azt (“doesn’t say that”). With semmit/valamit/mindent, use the indefinite form (mond).
Is there another natural way to say “Neither of them says anything”?

Yes:

  • Egyikük sem mond semmit. (“Neither of them says anything.”) You can also say: Senki nem mond semmit (“Nobody says anything”), if you mean nobody at all.
Can I stack more than two items with sem?

Yes, just keep adding sem:

  • Sem a nő, sem a férfi, sem a gyerek nem mond semmit.
What’s the positive counterpart of sem … sem?

Use is … is (“both … and”) or mind … mind:

  • A nő is, a férfi is mond valamit.
  • Mind a nő, mind a férfi mond valamit.
Can I flip the order around the subjects?

Yes. Another common layout is:

  • A nő sem, a férfi sem mond semmit. This means the same; it presents each subject separately as included in the negation (“the woman doesn’t either; the man doesn’t either”).
Any pronunciation tips for this sentence?
  • s is pronounced like English “sh”: sem, semmit start with [ʃ].
  • Long vowels: has long ő [øː]; férfi has long é [eː].
  • Double mm in semmit is a real geminate [mː] (often audible).
  • Primary stress is on the first syllable of each word: SEM a NŐ, SEM a FÉR-fi NEM MOND SEM-mit.