A táska az üzletben van, és abban van a jegy.

The bag is in the shop, and the ticket is in it.

Breakdown of A táska az üzletben van, és abban van a jegy.

• lenni: to be
• és: and
• -ben: in
• üzlet: the shop
• jegy: the ticket
• táska: the bag
• abban: in it

Questions & Answers about A táska az üzletben van, és abban van a jegy.

What is the literal English translation of the sentence "A táska az üzletben van, és abban van a jegy"?

It translates to "The bag is in the store, and in it is the ticket." This shows that the bag is located in the store and that the ticket is inside the bag.

How does the demonstrative phrase "abban" function in this sentence?

"Abban" is a compound that combines the demonstrative element "a" (meaning "that") with the locative suffix "-ban" (meaning "in"). In this context, it functions as an anaphoric reference to the bag, effectively meaning "in it"—indicating that the ticket is inside the bag.

Why is "-ben" used with "üzlet" while "-ban" appears in "abban"?

Hungarian employs vowel harmony for suffixes. The noun "üzlet" contains front vowels (like "ü"), so it takes the front-vowel variant "-ben" (forming "üzletben"). On the other hand, since "táska" contains back vowels (such as "a" and "á"), a referential form that points back to it uses the back-vowel variant "-ban" in "abban."

Why are different definite articles used in "A táska" and "az üzletben"?

Hungarian has two forms of the definite article. "A" is used before words that start with a consonant (as in "táska"), whereas "az" is used before words that begin with a vowel (as in "üzlet"). This distinction is based on the initial sound of the noun that follows.

What is the role of the verb "van" in this sentence?

The verb "van" means "is" and serves as a linking verb to indicate location or existence. It tells us that the bag is located in the store and that the ticket exists inside the bag.