A szoba közepén egy nagy szék van.

In the middle of the room, there is a big chair.

Breakdown of A szoba közepén egy nagy szék van.

• lenni: to be
• nagy: big
• szék: the chair
• egy: a
• szoba: the room
• közép: the middle
• -en: in

Questions & Answers about A szoba közepén egy nagy szék van.

Why does van come at the end of the sentence?

In Hungarian, a neutral statement about existence or location often puts the verb van (meaning is/are) at the end. This structure focuses on what or where something is, rather than an action being performed.

What does közepén literally mean, and how is it used?

Közepén literally means on the middle or at the center, and it’s a postposition that marks something as being in the middle of a place or object. It typically follows the noun that indicates where the middle is (in this case, szoba, meaning room).

Why is the definite article a used before szoba?

Hungarian normally uses a definite article a (or az if the following word starts with a vowel sound) before nouns to reference something specific or already known in context. Here, a szoba refers to a particular room.

Is egy always necessary before nouns like nagy szék?

When you’re introducing a singular noun that is indefinite (not previously specified), Hungarian typically uses the indefinite article egy (which corresponds to a or an in English). However, it can be omitted if the speaker sees it as obvious or if the context is clear, but it’s standard to include egy when pointing out a new, singular object.

Why do we say nagy szék and not szék nagy?

Hungarian places adjectives before the noun they modify in its standard word order, so nagy (meaning big/large) comes before szék (meaning chair). Unlike English, there is no additional linking word needed—just the adjective followed by the noun.

How would I say the plural form (e.g., “There are big chairs in the middle of the room”)?

You would change egy nagy szék to nagy székek and the verb van would change to vannak, giving you:
A szoba közepén nagy székek vannak.