Breakdown of Én tudom, hol van a vasúti állomás.
lenni
to be
én
I
vasúti állomás
the train station
tudni
to know
hol
where
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Questions & Answers about Én tudom, hol van a vasúti állomás.
Why is Én used here?
Hungarian verbs already indicate who the subject is, so using Én (meaning "I") is optional. It simply emphasizes the speaker. You could just say Tudom, hol van a vasúti állomás.
Why is the verb tudom (and not tudok) used with Én?
In Hungarian, tudni (to know) conjugates to tudok in a general context (e.g., Én tudok úszni – "I can swim"). But when it takes a definite object or a dependent clause that functions like a specific object (such as hol van a vasúti állomás), it becomes tudom.
What role does van play in this sentence?
Van is the verb "to be." In a dependent clause like hol van a vasúti állomás, it shows existence or location ("where the train station is").
Why is the word order hol van a vasúti állomás instead of hol a vasúti állomás van?
In Hungarian, the focus usually comes before the verb. Here, hol is the question word conveying focus, so we have hol van followed by the subject a vasúti állomás. Both are possible, but hol van a vasúti állomás sounds more natural in everyday conversation.
Is vasúti állomás the only way to say "train station"?
Mostly yes. Vasúti relates to railways, and állomás is station. Some might say pályaudvar for larger or central stations, but vasúti állomás is a general and clear way of referring to a train station.