A blúz jól passzol a szoknyához.

A is the Hungarian definite article, meaning the.

So:

• a blúz = the blouse
• a szoknyához = to/with the skirt in the grammatical form required here

Hungarian has two forms of the:

• a before most consonant sounds
• az before vowel sounds

So you get:

• a blúz
• a szoknya
• but az alma

In this sentence, both nouns are definite, so both get the article.

Because jól is the adverb form, while jó is the adjective form.

• jó = good
• jól = well

In this sentence, jól describes how the blouse matches the skirt, so Hungarian uses the adverb:

• jól passzol = matches well

Compare:

• jó blúz = a good blouse
• A blúz jól passzol... = The blouse matches well...

This is similar to English good vs well.

Passzol means something like:

• to match
• to go with
• to suit

In clothing contexts, it often means that two items look good together.

So A blúz jól passzol a szoknyához means the blouse and the skirt are a good match.

A useful thing to know is that passzol is quite common in everyday Hungarian, especially in speech. Another verb you may also see is illik:

• A blúz jól illik a szoknyához.

That is similar in meaning, though passzol is often very natural in casual use.

The ending -hoz is a case ending meaning roughly to or toward, but with some verbs it corresponds better to English with.

With passzol, Hungarian usually uses -hoz/-hez/-höz on the thing something matches:

• passzol valamihez = to match something / go with something

So:

• a szoknyához = literally to the skirt
• but in natural English here: with the skirt

This is just how the verb works in Hungarian. English says match with, but Hungarian uses the -hoz/-hez/-höz ending.

This is because of vowel harmony.

The suffix has three forms:

• -hoz
• -hez
• -höz

Which one you use depends on the vowels in the word.

Szoknya contains back vowels, so it takes -hoz:

• szoknya → szoknyához

A few comparison examples:

• asztal → asztalhoz
• szék → székhez
• tükör → tükörhöz

Also notice that the final vowel changes a little:

• szoknya
  • -hoz → szoknyához

That long á is a normal sound change when certain suffixes are added.

Because passzol does not take a direct object here.

If a Hungarian verb takes a direct object, you often see the accusative ending -t. But passzol works with the -hoz/-hez/-höz form instead:

• passzol valamihez

So the structure is:

• A blúz passzol a szoknyához.

Not:

• A blúz passzol a szoknyát. ❌

This is something you mostly have to learn together with the verb: passzol + -hoz/-hez/-höz.

This is a normal, neutral Hungarian word order.

A simple way to understand it is:

• A blúz = topic, what the sentence is about
• jól passzol = what you say about it
• a szoknyához = the complement of the verb

So the sentence flows naturally as:

• As for the blouse, it matches the skirt well.

Hungarian word order is flexible, but changes in order often change emphasis, not the basic meaning.

For example:

• A blúz jól passzol a szoknyához. = neutral
• Jól passzol a blúz a szoknyához. = slightly more emphasis on it matches well
• A szoknyához jól passzol a blúz. = stronger emphasis on with the skirt

So the original version is the most straightforward one.

Yes.

• A blúz passzol a szoknyához. = The blouse matches the skirt / goes with the skirt.
• A blúz jól passzol a szoknyához. = The blouse matches the skirt well.

Adding jól makes the match sound more explicitly successful or pleasing.

Without jól, the sentence is still perfectly correct.

No. Hungarian has no grammatical gender.

That means nouns are not grammatically masculine, feminine, or neuter the way they are in many European languages.

So:

• blúz is not grammatically feminine
• szoknya is not grammatically feminine either

Even if the object itself is associated with women’s clothing, the grammar does not mark that.

This is why Hungarian also uses the same third-person pronoun for he and she:

• ő

Because when certain suffixes are added, the final vowel of the noun can lengthen.

Here:

• szoknya
• szoknyához

So the final a becomes á before the suffix.

This is a common pattern in Hungarian. For example:

• szoba → szobához
• kutya → kutyához
• alma → almához

So szoknyához is the expected form, not an irregular exception.

A rough pronunciation guide:

• A = short aw
• blúz = blooz
• jól = roughly yoal or yohl
• passzol = pahs-sol
• a szoknyához = roughly aw sok-nya-hohz

A few helpful pronunciation notes:

• sz = s as in see
• zs = s as in measure
• j = usually y as in yes
• á is longer than a
• stress in Hungarian is almost always on the first syllable

So the stressed syllables are:

• BLÚZ
• JÓL
• PASSzol
• SZOKnyához

Not very naturally.

A very literal breakdown is:

• A blúz = the blouse
• jól = well
• passzol = matches / fits
• a szoknyához = to the skirt

But natural English would be:

• The blouse goes well with the skirt.
• The blouse matches the skirt well.

So this is a good example of why Hungarian case endings do not always line up neatly with English prepositions.

Yes. A few common alternatives are:

• A blúz jól megy a szoknyához.
• A blúz jól illik a szoknyához.
• A blúz jól áll a szoknyával. — this can sound a bit different depending on context

The closest to the original in everyday clothing talk is often:

• jól megy valamihez
• jól passzol valamihez

So the original sentence is very natural and useful.

A very useful pattern is:

• [Clothing item] jól passzol [something]-hoz/-hez/-höz.

For example:

• Ez az ing jól passzol a nadrághoz. = This shirt goes well with the trousers.
• A cipő jól passzol a ruhához. = The shoes go well with the dress.
• A kabát jól passzol a sálhoz. = The coat goes well with the scarf.

So the key thing to remember is:

• passzol
  • -hoz/-hez/-höz = goes well with / matches