A várakozási díj drága.

Breakdown of A várakozási díj drága.

az
the
drága
expensive
várakozási díj
a parking charge

Questions & Answers about A várakozási díj drága.

Why is there no separate word for is in this sentence?

In Hungarian, the verb to be is usually left out in the present tense, third person when the predicate is a noun or an adjective.

So:

  • A várakozási díj drága. = The waiting fee is expensive.

But in other persons, Hungarian does use the verb:

  • Drága vagyok. = I am expensive
  • Drága vagy. = You are expensive

And in the past or future, to be also appears:

  • A várakozási díj drága volt. = The waiting fee was expensive
What does A mean, and why is it a instead of az?

A is the definite article, so it means the.

Hungarian has two forms of the definite article:

  • a before consonant sounds
  • az before vowel sounds

Since várakozási begins with v, a consonant, Hungarian uses a:

  • a várakozási díj

If the next word began with a vowel, you would use az instead.

What does várakozási mean, and how is it formed?

Várakozási means something like waiting / related to waiting.

It is built from:

  • várakozás = waiting
  • -i = a very common suffix meaning related to, of, or connected with

So:

  • várakozás = waiting
  • várakozási = waiting-related / for waiting

In várakozási díj, it functions like the English noun modifier in waiting fee.

Why is it várakozási díj and not just várakozás díj?

Hungarian usually does not put two nouns together in exactly the same way English often can.

Instead, the first noun is often turned into an adjective-like form with -i:

  • várakozás = waiting
  • várakozási = waiting-related
  • díj = fee

So várakozási díj is the natural Hungarian way to say waiting fee or fee for waiting.

This pattern is very common in Hungarian.

What does díj mean exactly?

Díj means fee, charge, or sometimes rate, depending on context.

It is often used for official or set payments, for example:

  • belépési díj = entrance fee
  • parkolási díj = parking fee
  • szállítási díj = delivery charge

So in this sentence, díj is the word that names the cost itself.

Why does drága come after díj? In English, adjectives usually come before nouns.

Here, drága is not directly describing the noun inside the noun phrase. It is the predicate adjective: it tells you what the subject is like.

Structure:

  • A várakozási díj = the waiting fee
  • drága = expensive

So the sentence literally works like:

  • The waiting fee — expensive

That is why drága comes after the subject.

Compare:

  • a drága díj = the expensive fee
    • here drága is an attributive adjective, so it comes before the noun
  • a díj drága = the fee is expensive
    • here drága is the predicate, so it comes after
Is drága only used for expensive, or can it mean something else too?

Yes, drága can mean more than one thing.

Most commonly it means:

  • expensive

But it can also mean:

  • dear, beloved

For example:

  • Ez drága. = This is expensive.
  • drága barátom = my dear friend

In your sentence, the meaning is clearly expensive because it is talking about a fee.

What case are these words in?

All the main words here are in the basic dictionary form, with no extra case ending.

  • a = definite article
  • várakozási díj = subject, in nominative
  • drága = predicate adjective, also in its basic form

Hungarian often adds case endings to nouns, but none are used here.

How do you pronounce díj?

Díj can look strange to English speakers because of the final j.

A simple way to think of it is:

  • dí = like dee, but with a long vowel
  • final j = a y sound

So it sounds roughly like deey in one syllable, or very close to dee-y compressed together.

The accent mark on í shows that the vowel is long.

How would I say The waiting fee is very expensive?

You would say:

  • A várakozási díj nagyon drága.

Here:

  • nagyon = very

It usually goes directly before the adjective it modifies:

  • nagyon drága = very expensive
How would I make this sentence plural?

You would say:

  • A várakozási díjak drágák. = The waiting fees are expensive.

Notice both changes:

  • díj → díjak = fees
  • drága → drágák

In Hungarian, when the subject is plural and the predicate adjective is in this kind of sentence, the adjective also takes plural marking.

Could the word order change?

Yes, Hungarian word order is fairly flexible, but changes in word order often affect focus or emphasis.

The neutral sentence is:

  • A várakozási díj drága.

If you change the order, you may sound more contrastive or emphatic. For example:

  • Drága a várakozási díj.

This can sound more like:

  • The waiting fee is expensive
  • or The waiting fee is what’s expensive

So the original order is the safest, most neutral one for learners.

Is A várakozási díj one unit in the sentence?

Yes. A várakozási díj is the full subject.

Inside it:

  • a = the
  • várakozási = waiting-related
  • díj = fee

Together they form one noun phrase: the waiting fee.

Then drága tells us something about that subject. So the sentence divides naturally like this:

  • A várakozási díj / drága
  • The waiting fee / is expensive
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