Questions & Answers about Kijavíttatjuk a hibát.
What does Kijavíttatjuk a hibát mean more literally?
More literally, it means We have the error corrected or We get the error corrected.
A very close breakdown is:
- ki- = a verbal prefix
- javít = correct / fix
- -tat- = causative, meaning make someone do or have something done
- -juk = we with a definite object
So the idea is not simply we correct the error, but we arrange for the error to be corrected.
Why does kijavíttatjuk mean have it corrected rather than correct it ourselves?
Because of the causative suffix -tat-.
Compare:
- Kijavítjuk a hibát. = We correct the error.
- Kijavíttatjuk a hibát. = We have the error corrected.
So -tat- adds the meaning of causing or arranging for someone else to do the action. In English, this often corresponds to have something done.
How is kijavíttatjuk built up?
It can be analyzed as:
- ki-
- javít
- -tat-
- -juk
So:
- javít = correct
- javíttat = have someone correct
- kijavíttat = have someone correct completely / fix up
- kijavíttatjuk = we have it corrected
This kind of long verb form is very normal in Hungarian, where several pieces of meaning are packed into one word.
Why are there so many t letters in kijavíttatjuk?
Because the stem already ends in t and the causative suffix also begins with t.
So:
- javít
- tat → javíttat
That produces the double tt in spelling. Then -juk is added after that.
So the word is not random or irregular-looking by accident; it is built from regular parts that happen to create a cluster of t sounds.
What does the prefix ki- add here?
In this sentence, ki- helps form the usual verb meaning correct fully / fix properly / correct out.
With many Hungarian verbs, prefixes add a sense of:
- completion
- result
- direction
- aspect
Here, ki- does not need to be translated literally as out in English. It is part of the normal verb kijavít, which means correct or fix in a completed sense.
So it is better to learn kijavít as a whole verb meaning correct properly, rather than trying to translate ki word-for-word every time.
Where is the word for we in this sentence?
It is built into the verb ending -juk.
Hungarian usually does not need a separate subject pronoun, because the verb ending already shows the subject.
So:
- kijavíttatjuk already means we have it corrected
If you want to emphasize we, you can add mi:
- Mi kijavíttatjuk a hibát. = We are the ones who will have the error corrected.
But in an ordinary sentence, the pronoun is usually omitted.
Why is the ending -juk used here?
Because the verb is:
- first person plural = we
- in the definite conjugation
Hungarian verbs often have two sets of endings:
- indefinite conjugation
- definite conjugation
The definite conjugation is used when the direct object is definite, and here the object is a hibát, meaning the error.
So -juk tells you both:
- the subject is we
- the object is definite
That is why the ending is not just a simple we ending in the English sense.
Why is it a hibát and not a hiba?
Because a hibát is the direct object of the verb, so it takes the accusative ending -t.
Compare:
- a hiba = the error as a basic dictionary form
- a hibát = the error as the thing being acted on
Also, the final a becomes long before the suffix:
- hiba
- -t → hibát
So this is a normal Hungarian pattern.
Is this sentence present tense or future tense?
Formally, the verb is in the present tense.
However, Hungarian very often uses present-tense forms to talk about the future when the context makes that clear.
So Kijavíttatjuk a hibát can mean:
- We are having the error corrected
- We will have the error corrected
The exact English translation depends on context, not just on the verb form by itself.
Why is the verb placed before a hibát? Can the word order change?
Yes, the word order can change.
The version Kijavíttatjuk a hibát is a natural neutral sentence, with no special emphasis.
Hungarian word order is strongly connected to topic and focus, not just grammar. So other orders are possible, depending on what you want to emphasize.
For example:
- A hibát kijavíttatjuk. = As for the error, we’ll have it corrected.
- Nem javíttatjuk ki a hibát. = We are not having the error corrected.
Notice that the prefix ki- can separate from the verb in some sentence types, especially with negation or focus.
So the given sentence is one normal form, but not the only possible order.
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