Questions & Answers about A fogszuvasodás komoly.
Because Hungarian often leaves out the verb to be in the present tense when the subject is third person and the predicate is a noun or adjective.
So:
- A fogszuvasodás komoly. = Tooth decay is serious.
- not A fogszuvasodás van komoly.
This is called the zero copula.
You do use van in other situations, for example:
- past tense: A fogszuvasodás komoly volt. = Tooth decay was serious.
- future: A fogszuvasodás komoly lesz. = Tooth decay will be serious.
- location/existence: A fogorvos itt van. = The dentist is here.
Fogszuvasodás means tooth decay or dental caries.
It is a single Hungarian compound word:
- fog = tooth
- szuvas = decayed, cavity-ridden
- -odás / -ás helps form a noun referring to a process or condition
So the whole word refers to the condition/process of teeth becoming decayed.
Hungarian very often packs ideas into one long word like this.