Questions & Answers about Az uzsonna kész.
Why is it az and not a?
Both a and az mean the in Hungarian. Which one you use depends on the sound that follows:
- a before a consonant
- az before a vowel
Since uzsonna begins with the vowel u, the correct form is az uzsonna.
Examples:
- a kenyér = the bread
- az alma = the apple
Why is there no word for is in this sentence?
In Hungarian, the verb to be is often omitted in the present tense when talking about the third person.
So English The snack is ready becomes simply:
- Az uzsonna kész.
This is completely normal Hungarian.
Compare:
- Én fáradt vagyok. = I am tired.
- Te fáradt vagy. = You are tired.
- Ő fáradt. = He/she is tired.
Notice that in the third person singular, there is no separate word for is.
What kind of word is kész?
Kész is an adjective meaning ready.
In Az uzsonna kész, it works like the predicate adjective in English The snack is ready.
Hungarian often uses this structure:
- [noun] + [adjective]
Examples:
- A vacsora kész. = Dinner is ready.
- A tea forró. = The tea is hot.
- A leves finom. = The soup is tasty.
Why does kész come at the end?
That is a very natural Hungarian sentence pattern.
A neutral statement often looks like this:
- The + noun + adjective
So:
- Az uzsonna kész.
This is the plain, neutral way to say it.
Hungarian word order is flexible, though, and it can change emphasis. For example:
- Kész az uzsonna.
This also means The snack is ready, but it puts a bit more focus on ready, as if announcing the result.
Can I also say Kész az uzsonna?
Yes. Az uzsonna kész and Kész az uzsonna are both correct.
The difference is mainly emphasis:
- Az uzsonna kész. = neutral statement
- Kész az uzsonna. = more like The snack is ready now or The snack is done
Hungarian often uses word order to show what is being emphasized.
How do you pronounce Az uzsonna kész?
A simple approximate pronunciation is:
- awz OO-zhon-naw kays
A few helpful notes:
- a in az sounds more like o in British hot than English a in cat
- u in uzsonna is like oo
- zs is pronounced like the s in measure
- sz would be like English s, but there is no sz here
- é in kész is a long vowel, something like ay in say, but purer
- s by itself in Hungarian sounds like English sh, but again, there is no plain s sound here except inside uzsonna as part of zs
Stress in Hungarian normally falls on the first syllable of each word:
- AZ UZSonna KÉSZ
What exactly does uzsonna mean?
Uzsonna usually refers to a light meal or snack, often in the late afternoon. It is a specifically Hungarian meal-word, so depending on context it may be translated as:
- snack
- afternoon snack
- light meal
It is not exactly the same as dinner or supper. In many contexts, snack is the safest translation.
Is uzsonna singular or plural?
It is singular.
If you wanted the plural, it would be:
- uzsonnák = snacks
So:
- Az uzsonna kész. = The snack is ready.
- Az uzsonnák készek. = The snacks are ready.
Notice that kész also changes in the plural:
- singular: kész
- plural: készek
Why does the adjective not change here?
In Hungarian, predicate adjectives do not change for gender, because Hungarian has no grammatical gender like masculine or feminine.
So kész stays the same whether the subject is something like:
- a leves = the soup
- a vacsora = the dinner
- az uzsonna = the snack
It only changes for number when needed:
- Az uzsonna kész. = The snack is ready.
- Az uzsonnák készek. = The snacks are ready.
Do I always need the article here?
Not always, but in this sentence the definite article is natural because it refers to a specific snack or meal that both speaker and listener know about.
- Az uzsonna kész. = The snack is ready.
Without the article, Uzsonna kész, the sentence would sound unnatural in normal speech.
Hungarian uses the definite article a lot in these everyday situations, often similarly to English the.
Can this pattern be used with other food words?
Yes, very often. This is a very common Hungarian pattern.
Examples:
- Az ebéd kész. = Lunch is ready.
- A vacsora kész. = Dinner is ready.
- A kávé kész. = The coffee is ready.
- A tea kész. = The tea is ready.
So once you know Az uzsonna kész, you can reuse the same structure with many nouns.
Sign up free — start using our AI language tutor
Start learning HungarianMaster Hungarian — from Az uzsonna kész to fluency
All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.
- ✓Infinitely deep — unlimited vocabulary and grammar
- ✓Fast-paced — build complex sentences from the start
- ✓Unforgettable — efficient spaced repetition system
- ✓ AI tutor to answer your grammar questions