A közös képviselő megszünteti a problémát, majd dokumentálja a megoldást.

Questions & Answers about A közös képviselő megszünteti a problémát, majd dokumentálja a megoldást.

What does közös képviselő mean exactly?

Literally, közös képviselő means common/shared representative.

In real-life Hungarian, though, it is often a set expression used in apartment-building or condominium contexts. It usually refers to the person who represents the residents or manages common matters for the building. Depending on context, English equivalents might be:

  • building representative
  • condo representative
  • property manager
  • common representative

So this is not just any random representative; it often has a specific housing/administrative meaning.

Why is there a before the nouns?

A is the Hungarian definite article, meaning the.

In this sentence, it appears three times:

  • A közös képviselő = the common representative
  • a problémát = the problem
  • a megoldást = the solution

Hungarian has two forms of the definite article:

  • a before a consonant
  • az before a vowel

Here, all three following words begin with consonants, so a is used each time.

Why do problémát and megoldást end in -t?

The -t marks the accusative case, which is used for a direct object.

Here, the representative is doing something to:

  • the problem → a problémát
  • the solution → a megoldást

So:

  • probléma → problémát
  • megoldás → megoldást

A useful detail: when a noun ends in -a or -e, that vowel often lengthens before a suffix:

  • probléma → problémát

This is very common in Hungarian.

Why are the verbs megszünteti and dokumentálja instead of just megszüntet and dokumentál?

Because Hungarian has definite and indefinite verb conjugation.

Here, both objects are definite:

  • a problémát = the problem
  • a megoldást = the solution

So the verbs use definite conjugation:

  • megszünteti
  • dokumentálja

Compare:

  • megszünteti a problémát = he/she eliminates the problem
  • megszüntet egy problémát = he/she eliminates a problem

And:

  • dokumentálja a megoldást = he/she documents the solution
  • dokumentál egy megoldást = he/she documents a solution

This is one of the biggest grammar differences English speakers notice in Hungarian.

What does majd mean here?

Here, majd means then, and then, or after that.

It links the two actions in sequence:

  1. the representative eliminates the problem
  2. then documents the solution

So it shows what happens next.

A common extra point: in other contexts, majd can also mean later. But in this sentence, it clearly means then / afterwards.

Why is the word order like this? Could it be different?

Yes, Hungarian word order is much more flexible than English word order.

This sentence uses a neutral, straightforward pattern:

  • A közös képviselő megszünteti a problémát, majd dokumentálja a megoldást.

That is basically:

  • subject + verb + object
  • then majd + verb + object

This sounds natural and unmarked.

But Hungarian can change word order for emphasis. For example, if you wanted to emphasize the problem, you might get a different structure, and the verbal prefix can move:

  • A problémát a közös képviselő szünteti meg.

That is one reason Hungarian word order can feel tricky: it is not just about grammar, but also about information structure and emphasis.

Why is meg- used in megszünteti and in megoldást?

Meg- is a very common Hungarian verbal prefix.

It often gives a sense of:

  • completion
  • result
  • reaching an endpoint

So:

  • megszüntet = eliminate, put an end to
  • megold = solve
  • megoldás = solution
    (from megold
    • the noun-forming ending -ás)

You should know, though, that the exact meaning of meg- is not always fully predictable by itself. Sometimes it is best to learn the whole verb as a unit:

  • megszüntet
  • megold
  • megír
  • megcsinál

Still, the general idea of a completed/resultative action is often helpful.

Why doesn’t közös change to match képviselő?

Because Hungarian adjectives usually do not agree with nouns the way they do in many other European languages.

So:

  • közös képviselő = common representative

The adjective közös stays the same.

If the whole phrase needs a case ending, the ending usually goes on the noun, not on the adjective:

  • a közös képviselőt = the common representative
    (as a direct object)

This is good news for English speakers: adjective agreement is much simpler in Hungarian than in languages like German, French, or Spanish.

Why is there no separate word for he or she before the second verb?

Because Hungarian often leaves out subject pronouns when the subject is already clear.

In this sentence, the subject is stated once at the beginning:

  • A közös képviselő

After that, Hungarian does not need to repeat he/she. The second verb dokumentálja is understood to have the same subject.

This is very normal in Hungarian.

English usually needs the subject repeated:

  • The representative eliminates the problem, then he/she documents the solution.

Hungarian does not.

Why does the sentence say megszünteti a problémát instead of megoldja a problémát?

These are similar, but not exactly the same.

  • megszünteti a problémát = eliminates/removes the problem
  • megoldja a problémát = solves the problem

So megszünteti emphasizes that the problem is made to stop existing or is removed.
Megoldja emphasizes finding the solution.

In many situations, both could make sense, but the nuance is slightly different. In this sentence, the first clause focuses on getting rid of the problem, and the second clause then mentions documenting the solution:

  • dokumentálja a megoldást

That combination is perfectly natural.

How is this sentence pronounced, and where is the stress?

In Hungarian, the stress is almost always on the first syllable of each word.

So the stress pattern is roughly:

  • A KÖzös
  • KÉPviselő
  • MEGszünteti
  • a PROBlémát
  • majd
  • DOkumentálja
  • a MEGoldást

A few sound points that often help English speakers:

  • sz is pronounced like English s
  • s is pronounced like English sh
  • j is pronounced like English y

So in this sentence:

  • megszünteti has sz = s
  • közös ends in s = sh
  • megoldást also has s = sh
  • majd has j = y
  • -ja in dokumentálja also sounds like ya

Those spelling patterns are very important in Hungarian pronunciation.

AI Language TutorTry it ↗
Your avatar
“What's the best way to learn Hungarian grammar?”
Hungarian grammar becomes intuitive with practice. Focus on understanding the core patterns first — how sentences are structured, how verbs change form, and how words relate to each other. Our course breaks these concepts into small lessons so you can build understanding step by step.

Sign up free — start using our AI language tutor

Start learning Hungarian

Master Hungarian — from A közös képviselő megszünteti a problémát, majd dokumentálja a megoldást to fluency

All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.

  • ✓Infinitely deep — unlimited vocabulary and grammar
  • ✓Fast-paced — build complex sentences from the start
  • ✓Unforgettable — efficient spaced repetition system
  • ✓ AI tutor to answer your grammar questions