Breakdown of उस दुकान में पुराने जूते सस्ते हैं, लेकिन नए जूते बहुत महँगे हैं।
Questions & Answers about उस दुकान में पुराने जूते सस्ते हैं, लेकिन नए जूते बहुत महँगे हैं।
Because में is a postposition, and nouns/pronouns before a postposition usually take the oblique form.
- वह = that / he/she in the direct form
- उस = oblique form of वह
- में = in
So:
- वह दुकान = that shop
- उस दुकान में = in that shop
This is one of the most important patterns in Hindi: after a postposition like में, पर, से, को, the word before it often changes to the oblique form.
Not every noun shows a visible change in the oblique singular.
दुकान is a feminine noun, and in the singular its direct and oblique forms look the same:
- direct: दुकान
- oblique singular: दुकान
So even though it is in the oblique because of में, its form does not visibly change.
Because the sentence is talking about shoes in the plural, not a shoe in the singular.