Breakdown of אם תמצאי את הפותחן, נוכל לפתוח את הצנצנת.
Questions & Answers about אם תמצאי את הפותחן, נוכל לפתוח את הצנצנת.
Because תמצאי is the second-person feminine singular future form of למצוא (to find).
Hebrew marks gender in the second person, so this sentence is being said to one female.
Compare:
- אם תמצאי = if you (female) find
- אם תמצא = if you (male) find
- אם תמצאו = if you (plural) find
So the ending here tells you who is being addressed.
That is a very common difference between English and Hebrew.
In Hebrew, when the condition refers to the future, it is very normal to use the future tense after אם:
- אם תמצאי... נוכל...
In natural English, we usually use:
- If you find..., we can / will be able to...
So Hebrew and English do not match word-for-word here. Hebrew often uses future + future in this kind of sentence.