במכולת ליד הבית יש לחם טרי, ירקות טריים וחלב טוב.

במכולת means in the grocery store or at the grocery store.

It is made from:

• ב־ = in / at
• מכולת = grocery store / small neighborhood shop

One useful thing to know: in normal unpointed Hebrew writing, במכולת can be read either as:

• bə-makolet = in a grocery store
• ba-makolet = in the grocery store

Context tells you which one is meant.

יש is the standard Hebrew word for there is / there are.

So:

• יש לחם טרי = there is fresh bread
• יש ירקות טריים = there are fresh vegetables

A very important point: יש does not change for singular or plural.
English says there is vs. there are, but Hebrew uses יש for both.

Hebrew often puts the location first in this kind of sentence.

So:

• במכולת ליד הבית יש לחם טרי
  literally feels like
• In the grocery store near the house, there is fresh bread

This is a very natural Hebrew structure:

• [place] + יש + [thing]

It sounds normal and idiomatic.

ליד הבית means near the house or next to the house.

It breaks down like this:

• ליד = near / next to / beside
• הבית = the house

So together:

• ליד הבית = near the house

In Hebrew, ליד is used directly before the noun. You do not need an extra word like of.

ה־ is the Hebrew definite article, meaning the.

So:

• בית = a house / house
• הבית = the house

In ליד הבית, the speaker means a specific house: the house.

In Hebrew, adjectives usually come after the noun, unlike in English.

So Hebrew says:

• לחם טרי = literally bread fresh
• ירקות טריים = literally vegetables fresh
• חלב טוב = literally milk good

This is the normal Hebrew pattern:

noun + adjective

Because Hebrew adjectives must agree with the noun in gender and number.

• לחם is masculine singular, so: טרי
• ירקות is plural, so the adjective must also be plural: טריים

So:

• לחם טרי = masculine singular
• ירקות טריים = masculine plural

This kind of agreement is a major feature of Hebrew grammar.

Excellent question. Yes, ־ות often looks feminine plural, but not always.

ירקות is an important example of a noun with a plural ending that does not match its grammatical gender.
Even though it ends in ־ות, ירקות is treated as masculine plural.

That is why the adjective is:

• טריים = masculine plural

and not:

• טריות = feminine plural

So in Hebrew, you cannot rely only on the word ending; you also have to learn the noun’s actual grammatical gender.

Because חלב is a masculine singular noun.

So the adjective must also be masculine singular:

• חלב טוב = good milk

Compare:

• masculine singular: טוב
• feminine singular: טובה

Since חלב is masculine, טוב is correct.

Hebrew has no indefinite article.
That means there is no separate word for a or an.

So:

• לחם טרי can mean fresh bread
• ירקות טריים can mean fresh vegetables
• חלב טוב can mean good milk

English often needs a, an, or sometimes some, but Hebrew usually just uses the noun by itself.

Yes. יש can introduce more than one thing.

In this sentence, one יש covers the whole list:

• לחם טרי
• ירקות טריים
• חלב טוב

So the sentence means that all of these are available or present at that place.

This is very natural Hebrew. You do not need to repeat יש before every item.

To negate יש, Hebrew usually uses אין.

So:

• במכולת ליד הבית יש לחם טרי... = There is fresh bread...
• במכולת ליד הבית אין לחם טרי... = There is no fresh bread...

יש = there is / there are
אין = there is no / there are no

This is one of the most useful basic Hebrew patterns to learn.