המסמך מאושר.

A common pronunciation is:

ha-mis-MAKH me-u-SHAR

Notes:

• ה = ha- = the
• מסמך = mismakh = document
• מאושר = me’ushar = approved

The kh sound at the end of מסמך is like the ch in German Bach or Hebrew ח/כ without a dagesh.

המסמך means the document.

It is made of:

• ה־ = the
• מסמך = document

So Hebrew attaches the definite article directly to the noun, instead of using a separate word like English the.

In present-tense Hebrew, the verb to be is usually omitted.

So:

• המסמך מאושר literally looks like the document approved
• but it means the document is approved

This is completely normal in Hebrew.
If you wanted past or future, Hebrew would usually use an actual verb form instead.

Here, מאושר is functioning like an adjective or passive participle meaning approved.

It describes the state of the document:

• המסמך מאושר = The document is approved

It is related to the verb לאשר = to approve.

So you can think of מאושר here as something like approved / authorized / confirmed, depending on context.

Because מסמך is a masculine singular noun, and adjectives in Hebrew usually agree with the noun in:

• gender
• number
• definiteness in some structures

So:

• מסמך = masculine singular
• מאושר = masculine singular

Other forms would be:

• מאושרת = feminine singular
• מאושרים = masculine plural
• מאושרות = feminine plural

For example:

• הבקשה מאושרת = The request is approved
• המסמכים מאושרים = The documents are approved

Because in this sentence, מאושר is the predicate, not part of a noun phrase like the approved document.

Compare:

1. המסמך מאושר
   = The document is approved
   Here מאושר is saying something about the document.

2. המסמך המאושר
   = the approved document
   Here המאושר is directly modifying the noun inside a noun phrase.

This is a very important difference in Hebrew.

Good question. They are similar, but not identical.

• המסמך מאושר = The document is approved
  This describes a current state or status.

• המסמך אושר = The document was approved / got approved
  This is a past-tense event.

So:

• מאושר = a state, in present time
• אושר = a completed action, in past time

Yes, it can, depending on context.

מאושר can mean:

• approved
• happy / fortunate / blissful

But in המסמך מאושר, the meaning is clearly approved, because a document can be approved, but not emotionally happy.

So the context removes the ambiguity.

The normal and most natural order is:

המסמך מאושר

This is a very standard Hebrew sentence pattern:

• subject
  • description/state

You may sometimes see different word orders in literary, formal, or emphatic contexts, but for learners, this is the basic and safest order to use.

Normally, no.

In present-tense Hebrew, you usually do not insert הוא in a sentence like this.

So:

• natural: המסמך מאושר
• unnatural in most ordinary contexts: המסמך הוא מאושר

Hebrew usually just places the noun and its description together, without is and without a pronoun.

With ניקוד, it would usually be written:

הַמִּסְמָךְ מְאוּשָׁר

This can help you see the pronunciation more clearly, but in everyday modern Hebrew, vowel marks are usually omitted, so you will normally see:

המסמך מאושר