הקבוצה בחרה קפטן חדש.

Here is the breakdown:

• הקבוצה = the team
  
  • ה־ = the
  • קבוצה = team
• בחרה = chose / selected
  
  • past tense, 3rd person feminine singular
• קפטן = captain
• חדש = new

So the structure is:

• subject: הקבוצה
• verb: בחרה
• object: קפטן חדש

Because the subject, הקבוצה, is a feminine singular noun.

In Hebrew, past-tense verbs agree with the subject in gender and number. Since קבוצה is feminine singular, the verb must also be feminine singular:

• הקבוצה בחרה = the team chose
• האיש בחר = the man chose
• האישה בחרה = the woman chose

This can feel unusual to English speakers, because English does not make past-tense verbs agree this way.

Yes. קבוצה is grammatically feminine singular.

Even if the team contains men, women, or both, the noun itself is still singular and feminine, so Hebrew treats it that way for agreement:

• הקבוצה גדולה = the team is big
• הקבוצה ניצחה = the team won
• הקבוצה בחרה = the team chose

This is about grammar, not about the real-life gender of the members.

Because Hebrew normally has no indefinite article. English says a new captain, but Hebrew usually just uses the noun by itself:

• קפטן חדש = a new captain

So Hebrew has a word for the (ה־), but usually no separate word for a/an.

Compare:

• קפטן חדש = a new captain
• הקפטן החדש = the new captain

Because את is used before a definite direct object, and קפטן חדש is indefinite.

In this sentence, the team chose a new captain, not the new captain. So there is no את.

Compare:

• הקבוצה בחרה קפטן חדש = the team chose a new captain
• הקבוצה בחרה את הקפטן החדש = the team chose the new captain

A very useful rule:

• definite direct object → usually use את
• indefinite direct object → no את

In Hebrew, adjectives usually come after the noun they describe.

So:

• קפטן חדש = captain new = a new captain

This is the normal Hebrew order. English usually puts the adjective before the noun, but Hebrew usually puts it after.

More examples:

• ספר טוב = a good book
• מכונית גדולה = a big car
• ילד חכם = a smart boy

Because חדש has to agree with קפטן, and קפטן is treated as masculine singular.

Hebrew adjectives agree with the noun in:

• gender
• number
• definiteness

So here:

• קפטן = masculine singular
• therefore חדש = masculine singular

Compare:

• קפטן חדש = a new captain
• קפטנית חדשה = a new female captain

And with definiteness:

• הקפטן החדש = the new captain
• הקפטנית החדשה = the new female captain

Because only הקבוצה is definite in this sentence.

• הקבוצה = the team
• קפטן חדש = a new captain

Hebrew adds ה־ to nouns that mean the .... If the object were also definite, it would get ה־ too, and so would the adjective:

• הקפטן החדש = the new captain

So the sentence would become:

• הקבוצה בחרה את הקפטן החדש

The verb comes from the root ב-ח-ר, and the dictionary form you would usually look up is לבחור = to choose.

Some useful related forms:

• לבחור = to choose
• בחר = he chose
• בחרה = she chose
• בחרתי = I chose
• בחרו = they chose
• בוחר / בוחרת = choosing, chooses

So in this sentence, בחרה is simply the past-tense feminine singular form of לבחור.

A common pronunciation guide is:

ha-kvu-TZA ba-cha-RA kap-TEN cha-DASH

A few notes:

• ח in בחרה and חדש is the throaty sound like ch in Scottish loch or German Bach
• stress is usually on the last syllable in these words:
  • kvu-TZA
  • ba-cha-RA
  • kap-TEN
  • cha-DASH

Yes, but הקבוצה בחרה קפטן חדש is a very natural, neutral everyday order: subject–verb–object.

Hebrew can also move things around for style or emphasis, for example:

• בחרה הקבוצה קפטן חדש

That is possible, but it sounds more marked, more formal, or more literary. For everyday speech, the original order is usually the simplest and most natural.

קפטן is a loanword, but it behaves like a normal Hebrew noun in the sentence.

You can make it definite:

• קפטן = captain
• הקפטן = the captain

And you can add adjectives normally:

• קפטן חדש
• הקפטן החדש

For a female captain, many speakers use קפטנית:

• הקבוצה בחרה קפטנית חדשה = the team chose a new female captain

So even though the word is borrowed, it still follows normal Hebrew grammar.