Breakdown of שירות הלקוחות יכול לחסום את כרטיס החיוב.
Questions & Answers about שירות הלקוחות יכול לחסום את כרטיס החיוב.
Why is customer service written as שירות הלקוחות, and why is there only one ה־?
This is a very common Hebrew structure called a construct chain (סמיכות).
- שירות = service
- הלקוחות = the customers
Together, שירות הלקוחות literally means the service of the customers, which is how Hebrew expresses the customer service department / customer service.
In a construct chain, Hebrew usually does not put ה־ on the first noun. The definiteness is often shown on the second noun, and that makes the whole phrase definite.
So:
- שירות לקוחות = customer service, customer-service in general
- שירות הלקוחות = the customer service, the customer service department
Is שירות הלקוחות singular or plural?
It is singular.
Even though הלקוחות is plural (the customers), the head of the phrase is שירות (service), and שירות is singular. So the whole subject is treated as singular.
That is why the sentence uses יכול and not יכולים.
Why is it יכול and not יכולה or יכולים?
Because יכול agrees with the subject in gender and number.
The subject is שירות הלקוחות, and the main noun שירות is:
- masculine
- singular
So the correct form is:
- יכול = can / is able to
Compare:
- היא יכולה = she can
- הם יכולים = they can
- החברה יכולה = the company can
- שירות הלקוחות יכול = customer service can
Is יכול a verb here?
In sentences like this, יכול functions like a modal expression meaning can / be able to.
Hebrew often forms this idea with:
subject + יכול/יכולה/יכולים/יכולות + infinitive
So:
- שירות הלקוחות יכול לחסום = customer service can block
- אני יכול לעזור = I can help
- היא יכולה לבוא = she can come
So even if learners think of can as a separate modal verb in English, in Hebrew the pattern is a bit different: יכול changes to match the subject, and then it is followed by an infinitive.
What form is לחסום?
לחסום is the infinitive, meaning to block.
The ל־ at the beginning is the normal marker for many Hebrew infinitives, so:
- לחסום = to block
- לעזור = to help
- לבוא = to come
In this sentence:
- יכול לחסום = can block / is able to block
The root of לחסום is related to the idea of blocking or obstructing.
What does את do in this sentence?
את is the direct object marker. It does not have a direct English equivalent.
Hebrew uses את before a definite direct object, especially when the object is something specific, like the debit card.
So here:
- את כרטיס החיוב = the direct object, the debit card
You can think of it as a signal that says, the next word is the specific thing being acted on.
Compare:
- הוא קרא ספר = he read a book
- הוא קרא את הספר = he read the book
In your sentence, the object is definite, so את is required in standard Hebrew.
Why is it כרטיס החיוב and not הכרטיס החיוב?
Again, this is a construct chain.
- כרטיס = card
- החיוב = the debit / the charge
Together:
- כרטיס החיוב = the debit card
In this pattern, the first noun usually does not take ה־. The definiteness appears on the second noun, and that makes the whole phrase definite.
So:
- כרטיס חיוב = a debit card / debit card in general
- כרטיס החיוב = the debit card
That is why הכרטיס החיוב would sound wrong in standard Hebrew.
What does חיוב literally mean?
חיוב literally means something like charge, billing, or debit, depending on context.
In financial language, it is connected to money being charged or debited. So כרטיס חיוב is a financial card associated with debit/charging.
In this sentence, the phrase refers to the debit card. The exact English term can depend on context, but the core idea of חיוב is charging/debiting.
What is the basic word order in this sentence?
The word order here is:
Subject + modal expression + infinitive + direct object
So:
- שירות הלקוחות = subject
- יכול = can
- לחסום = to block
- את כרטיס החיוב = the debit card
This is very similar to English:
- Customer service can block the debit card.
Hebrew can sometimes be flexible with word order, but this sentence is a very normal, straightforward structure.
Does יכול mean only can, or can it also mean is allowed to / may?
It can sometimes cover both ideas, depending on context.
So יכול may mean:
- is able to
- can
- sometimes is allowed to, if the situation is about permission or authorization
In this sentence, because the subject is customer service, the meaning is probably something like:
- customer service is able to block the debit card
- or customer service has the authority to block the debit card
Context tells you which nuance is strongest.
How do you pronounce the whole sentence?
A reasonable pronunciation guide is:
sherut ha-lakokhot yakhol lakhsom et kartis ha-khiyuv
Very roughly by parts:
- שירות = she-ROOT / she-RUT
- הלקוחות = ha-la-ko-KHOT
- יכול = ya-KHOL
- לחסום = lakh-SOM
- את = et
- כרטיס = kar-TIS
- החיוב = ha-khi-YUV
A few pronunciation notes:
- kh represents the Hebrew sound of ח/כ without dagesh, like the ch in German Bach
- Stress is often toward the end of the word in modern Hebrew
So the whole sentence sounds approximately like:
she-RUT ha-la-ko-KHOT ya-KHOL lakh-SOM et kar-TIS ha-khi-YUV
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