Breakdown of Ƙungiyoyin suna fafatawa, amma tazarar maki ɗaya ce.
Questions & Answers about Ƙungiyoyin suna fafatawa, amma tazarar maki ɗaya ce.
Why is ƙungiyoyin not just ƙungiyoyi?
Ƙungiya means group or team. Its plural is ƙungiyoyi = teams.
The form ƙungiyoyin adds a final ending that often makes the noun more specific, so here it means the teams rather than just teams in general.
So:
- ƙungiyoyi = teams
- ƙungiyoyin = the teams
That is why the sentence starts with Ƙungiyoyin suna fafatawa = The teams are competing.
What does suna mean here?
Here suna is the 3rd person plural imperfective subject form. For a learner, the easiest way to think about it is:
- su = they
- suna = they are / they do
In this sentence, it introduces an ongoing action:
- suna fafatawa = they are competing
It is not exactly the same as English are, but in many sentences it works that way in translation.
Why is the verb fafatawa in that form?
Fafatawa is the form Hausa commonly uses for the action competing / contesting / battling, especially after forms like suna.
So instead of thinking of it as a directly conjugated English-style verb, it is better to learn the whole pattern:
- suna fafatawa = they are competing
This is a very common Hausa structure. Compare:
- suna aiki = they are working
- suna wasa = they are playing
- suna fafatawa = they are competing
So the sentence is using a normal Hausa way to express an ongoing action.
Does suna fafatawa mean are competing or compete?
It can often mean either, depending on context.
The Hausa imperfective can cover ideas that English splits into:
- they compete
- they are competing
- sometimes even they usually compete
In this sentence, because of the situation being described, the natural English meaning is are competing.
So the Hausa grammar is a bit broader than a single English tense.
Why is it tazarar maki and not just tazara maki?
Tazara means gap, distance, or difference.
When a noun is linked to another noun in a phrase like gap of points, Hausa often changes the first noun by adding a linking ending such as -r or -n. That is what is happening here:
- tazara = gap
- tazarar maki = gap of points / point gap
So tazarar is the linked form of tazara before maki.
A good literal way to understand it is:
- tazarar maki = the gap in points
Does maki ɗaya really mean one point?
Yes.
In sports and scoring language, maki is the normal word used for points / score points, and maki ɗaya is understood as one point.
So even if an English speaker expects a special singular form like point, Hausa does not have to match English in the same way. In this kind of expression:
- maki ɗaya = one point
- maki biyu = two points
So the phrase tazarar maki ɗaya means a one-point gap.
Why is it ɗaya ce and not ɗaya ne?
Because tazara is treated as a feminine noun, and Hausa uses:
- ne with masculine or general contexts
- ce with feminine singular nouns
So:
- tazarar maki ɗaya ce = the point gap is one
The ce agrees with tazara, not with maki.
That is a very common point for learners: the agreement is based on the main noun of the phrase.
Why does ce come at the end of the clause?
In Hausa equational sentences, the identifying word ne/ce often comes after the predicate, not in the middle the way English uses is.
So Hausa structures it like this:
- tazarar maki ɗaya ce
Very literally, that is something like:
- the point gap one is
But natural English is:
- the point gap is one
- or better, the gap is one point
So even though ce translates as part of is, its position in Hausa is different from English word order.
How do I pronounce the special letters in this sentence?
Three letters here often catch English speakers:
- ƙ in Ƙungiyoyin: a strong k sound, produced farther back and with extra force. If you say a clear k, people will usually understand you, but Hausa treats ƙ as a separate letter.
- ɗ in ɗaya: a special d sound. Many learners start with an ordinary English d, which is acceptable as an approximation.
- c in ce: in Hausa, c is pronounced like English ch. So ce sounds roughly like cheh.
So a rough learner-friendly pronunciation guide would be:
- Ƙungiyoyin ≈ KOON-gi-yo-yin
- ɗaya ≈ DAH-ya
- ce ≈ cheh
Not perfect phonetically, but enough to get started.
Sign up free — start using our AI language tutor
Start learning HausaMaster Hausa — from Ƙungiyoyin suna fafatawa, amma tazarar maki ɗaya ce to fluency
All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.
- ✓Infinitely deep — unlimited vocabulary and grammar
- ✓Fast-paced — build complex sentences from the start
- ✓Unforgettable — efficient spaced repetition system
- ✓ AI tutor to answer your grammar questions